Alpha Pro Tech (FRA:APL) Graham Number: €6.04 (As of Mar. 2026) — 628% Above Median

Author: Vera Yuan Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
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Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

FRA:APL Alpha Pro Tech Ltd FRA:APL
72 GF Score
Price €4.50
GF Value €4.72
Valuation Fairly Valued
! 5 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Alpha Pro Tech Graham Number?

Alpha Pro Tech FRA:APL -1.32% 72 Graham Number is €6.04 as of Mar. 2026, which is 100% below its 10-year median of 0.83. GuruFocus rates FRA:APL with a GF Score™ of 72/100 and a GF Value™ of €4.72 (Fairly Valued). The stock has 5 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,216 Construction companies, Alpha Pro Tech ranks better than 66.37% on this metric.

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2026-07-20), the stock price of Alpha Pro Tech is €4.50. Alpha Pro Tech's graham number for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 was €6.04. Therefore, Alpha Pro Tech's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 0.74.

The historical rank and industry rank for Alpha Pro Tech's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:APL' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.63   Med: 0.83   Max: 2.08
Current: 0.74

During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Alpha Pro Tech was 2.08. The lowest was 0.63. And the median was 0.83.

FRA:APL's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked better than
66.37% of 1216 companies
in the Construction industry
Industry Median: 1 vs FRA:APL: 0.74

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Alpha Pro Tech  (FRA:APL) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Alpha Pro Tech's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Mar. 2026 )
=4.50/6.04
=0.74

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Alpha Pro Tech Graham Number Related Terms


Alpha Pro Tech Graham Number Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Alpha Pro Tech's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Alpha Pro Tech Graham Number Chart

Alpha Pro Tech Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.44 5.36 5.97 6.40 5.78

Alpha Pro Tech Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.42 5.96 6.03 5.92 6.04

FRA:APL vs INVE, SNTL, CSTE: Graham Number Comparison

For the Building Products & Equipment subindustry, Alpha Pro Tech's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Alpha Pro Tech Price-to-Graham-Number vs Construction Industry

For the Construction industry and Industrials sector, Alpha Pro Tech's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Alpha Pro Tech's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.


FRA:APL
72GF Score
Alpha Pro Tech Ltd FRA:APL
Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Alpha Pro Tech Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Alpha Pro Tech's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2025 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*5.261*0.282)
=5.78

Alpha Pro Tech's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*5.375*0.302)
=6.04

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Graham Number →
What does a Graham Number of €6.04 mean?
Alpha Pro Tech (FRA:APL) has a Graham Number of €6.04 as of Mar. 2026. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Alpha Pro Tech and its competitors. This is 628% above median its historical median of 0.83. Over the past decade, Alpha Pro Tech's Graham Number has ranged from 0.63 to 2.08. According to the industry distribution chart, Alpha Pro Tech ranks #409 out of 1216 companies in the Construction industry, placing it in the top 33.6%.
Is Alpha Pro Tech's Graham Number too high?
Alpha Pro Tech's current Graham Number of €6.04 is 628% above median its 10-year median of 0.83. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 0.63 to a high of 2.08. Based on the distribution chart, Alpha Pro Tech ranks #409 out of 1216 companies in the Construction industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, Alpha Pro Tech has a GF Score™ of 72/100 and is considered Fairly Valued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Alpha Pro Tech's Graham Number compare to INVE and SNTL?
According to the Construction industry distribution chart, Alpha Pro Tech ranks #409 out of 1216 companies for Graham Number. This puts Alpha Pro Tech in the upper half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 1.00. Historically, Alpha Pro Tech's own Graham Number has ranged from 0.63 to 2.08 over the past decade. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Construction company?
The median Graham Number among Construction companies is 1.00, based on 1,216 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Alpha Pro Tech and its competitors. For the Construction industry, the median Graham Number is 1.00 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Alpha Pro Tech's current Graham Number is €6.04, which is 628% above median its own 10-year median of 0.83. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Alpha Pro Tech stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Alpha Pro Tech (FRA:APL) is currently considered Fairly Valued. The stock's GF Value™ is €4.72, compared to a current price of €4.50 — trading 4.7% below its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is €6.04, which is 628% above median its 10-year median of 0.83. Alpha Pro Tech's overall GF Score™ is 72/100 with 5 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Alpha Pro Tech (FRA:APL), the current Graham Number is €6.04 as of Mar. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Alpha Pro Tech (FRA:APL) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Alpha Pro Tech stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of €4.50 is trading 4.7% below its estimated GF Value™ of €4.72. GuruFocus considers Alpha Pro Tech to be Fairly Valued.

Key valuation signals for FRA:APL:

  • Graham Number: €6.04 (628% above median its 10-year median of 0.83)
  • GF Value™: €4.72 vs. price of €4.50 (4.7% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 72/100 with 5 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:APL stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Alpha Pro Tech Business Description

Other Exchanges APT:USAAPL:Germany
Address 53 Wellington Street East, Aurora, ON, CAN, L4G 1H6
Alpha Pro Tech Ltd is in the business of protecting people, products, and environments. It is developing, manufacturing, and marketing a line of disposable protective apparel and infection control products for the cleanroom, industrial, pharmaceutical, medical, and dental markets. It also manufactures a line of building supply construction weatherization products that are sold under the Alpha Pro Tech brand name. The Company operates through two business segments: Building Supply and Disposable Protective Apparel. Key revenue is generated from Building Supply, consisting of a line of construction supply weatherization products. The construction supply weatherization products consist of housewrap and synthetic roof underlayment, and synthetic roof underlayment accessories.
72GF Score

Get the complete analysis for FRA:APL

Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€4.50
Price
€4.72
GF Value