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Calnex SolutionsFRA:CSO +15.15%54 Graham Number is €0.17 as of Mar. 2026, which is 100% below its 10-year median of 2.97. GuruFocus rates FRA:CSO with a GF Score™ of 54/100 and a GF Value™ of €0.79 (Fairly Valued). The stock has 4 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,621 Hardware companies, Calnex Solutions ranks worse than 77.91% on this metric.
Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
As of today (2026-07-16), the stock price of Calnex Solutions is €0.76. Calnex Solutions's graham number for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 was €0.17. Therefore, Calnex Solutions's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 4.38.
The historical rank and industry rank for Calnex Solutions's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:
FRA:CSO'
s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.36 Med: 2.97 Max: 4.47
Current: 4.47
During the past 9 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Calnex Solutions was 4.47. The lowest was 0.36. And the median was 2.97.
FRA:CSO's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than 77.91% of 1621
companies
in the Hardware industry
Industry Median: 1.95
vs FRA:CSO: 4.47
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
Calnex Solutions (FRA:CSO) Graham Number Explanation
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
Calnex Solutions's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Mar. 2026 )
=
0.76
/
0.17
=
4.38
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
Calnex Solutions Graham Number Related Terms
Calnex Solutions Graham Number Historical Data
* Premium members only.
The historical data trend for Calnex Solutions's Graham Number can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
FRA:CSO vs CSCO, CIEN, MSI: Graham Number Comparison
For the Communication Equipment subindustry, Calnex Solutions's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Calnex Solutions Price-to-Graham-Number vs Hardware Industry
For the Hardware industry and Technology sector, Calnex Solutions's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Calnex Solutions's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Calnex Solutions (FRA:CSO) has a Graham Number of €0.17 as of Mar. 2026. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Calnex Solutions and its competitors. This is 94% below median its historical median of 2.97. Over the past decade, Calnex Solutions' Graham Number has ranged from 0.36 to 4.47. According to the industry distribution chart, Calnex Solutions ranks #1263 out of 1621 companies in the Hardware industry, placing it in the top 77.9%.
Is Calnex Solutions' Graham Number too high?
Calnex Solutions' current Graham Number of €0.17 is 94% below median its 10-year median of 2.97. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 0.36 to a high of 4.47. Based on the distribution chart, Calnex Solutions ranks #1263 out of 1621 companies in the Hardware industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Calnex Solutions has a GF Score™ of 54/100 and is considered Fairly Valued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Calnex Solutions' Graham Number compare to CSCO and CIEN?
According to the Hardware industry distribution chart, Calnex Solutions ranks #1263 out of 1621 companies for Graham Number. This places Calnex Solutions in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 1.95. Historically, Calnex Solutions' own Graham Number has ranged from 0.36 to 4.47 over the past decade. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Hardware company?
The median Graham Number among Hardware companies is 1.95, based on 1,621 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Calnex Solutions and its competitors. For the Hardware industry, the median Graham Number is 1.95 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Calnex Solutions's current Graham Number is €0.17, which is 94% below median its own 10-year median of 2.97. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Calnex Solutions stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Calnex Solutions (FRA:CSO) is currently considered Fairly Valued. The stock's GF Value™ is €0.79, compared to a current price of €0.76 — trading 3.8% below its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is €0.17, which is 94% below median its 10-year median of 2.97. Calnex Solutions' overall GF Score™ is 54/100 with 4 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Calnex Solutions (FRA:CSO), the current Graham Number is €0.17 as of Mar. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Calnex Solutions (FRA:CSO) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Calnex Solutions stock appears to be undervalued.
The current stock price of €0.76 is trading 3.8% below its estimated GF Value™ of €0.79.
GuruFocus considers Calnex Solutions to be Fairly Valued.
Key valuation signals for FRA:CSO:
Graham Number: €0.17 (94% below median its 10-year median of 2.97)
GF Value™: €0.79 vs. price of €0.76 (3.8% below fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:CSO stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Calnex Solutions PLC is a provider of test and measurement solutions for the telecommunications sector. It designs, produces, and markets test instrumentation and solutions for network synchronization and network emulation. The company offers its equipment to network operators, network providers, systems suppliers, laboratories, and network infrastructures. The company operates in North Asia, Americas and Rest of the world, out of which it derives maximum revenue from Rest of the World.
54GF Score
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