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Careium ABFRA:I81 88 Graham Number is €1.30 as of Jun. 2026. GuruFocus rates FRA:I81 with a GF Score™ of 88/100 and a GF Value™ of €2.57 (Fairly Valued). The stock has 6 warning signs investors should review. Among 701 Business Services companies, Careium AB ranks worse than 75.04% on this metric.
Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
As of today (2026-08-28), the stock price of Careium AB is €2.52. Careium AB's graham number for the quarter that ended in Jun. 2026 was €1.30. Therefore, Careium AB's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 1.94.
The historical rank and industry rank for Careium AB's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:
FRA:I81'
s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1.55 Med: 2.5 Max: 39.67
Current: 2.05
During the past 7 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Careium AB was 39.67. The lowest was 1.55. And the median was 2.50.
FRA:I81's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than 75.04% of 701
companies
in the Business Services industry
Industry Median: 1.17
vs FRA:I81: 2.05
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
Careium AB's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Jun. 2026 )
=
2.52
/
1.30
=
1.94
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
Careium AB Graham Number Related Terms
Careium AB Graham Number Historical Data
* Premium members only.
The historical data trend for Careium AB's Graham Number can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
FRA:I81 vs ALLE, MSA, ADT: Graham Number Comparison
For the Security & Protection Services subindustry, Careium AB's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Careium AB Price-to-Graham-Number vs Business Services Industry
For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, Careium AB's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Careium AB's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Careium AB (FRA:I81) has a Graham Number of €1.30 as of Jun. 2026. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Careium AB and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Careium AB ranks #526 out of 701 companies in the Business Services industry, placing it in the top 75%.
Is Careium AB's Graham Number too high?
Careium AB's current Graham Number is €1.30. Based on the distribution chart, Careium AB ranks #526 out of 701 companies in the Business Services industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, Careium AB has a GF Score™ of 88/100 and is considered Fairly Valued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Careium AB's Graham Number compare to ALLE and MSA?
According to the Business Services industry distribution chart, Careium AB ranks #526 out of 701 companies for Graham Number. This places Careium AB in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 1.17. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Business Services company?
The median Graham Number among Business Services companies is 1.17, based on 701 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Careium AB and its competitors. For the Business Services industry, the median Graham Number is 1.17 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Careium AB's current Graham Number is €1.30. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Careium AB stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Careium AB (FRA:I81) is currently considered Fairly Valued. The stock's GF Value™ is €2.57, compared to a current price of €2.52 — trading 1.9% below its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is €1.30. Careium AB's overall GF Score™ is 88/100 with 6 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Careium AB (FRA:I81), the current Graham Number is €1.30 as of Jun. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Careium AB (FRA:I81) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Careium AB stock appears to be undervalued.
The current stock price of €2.52 is trading 1.9% below its estimated GF Value™ of €2.57.
GuruFocus considers Careium AB to be Fairly Valued.
Key valuation signals for FRA:I81:
Graham Number: €1.30
GF Value™: €2.57 vs. price of €2.52 (1.9% below fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:I81 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Careium AB is a player in technology-enabled care in Sweden which provides solutions to improve the safety, quality of life, and independence of seniors both inside and outside the home. It offers a complete digital alarm chain. Its product catalog includes security alarms, fall sensors, smoke detectors motion detectors, accessories such as cameras, electronic locks, robotic medication assistive devices, and secure communication with alarm response. Geographically it has a presence in Nordics, the United Kingdom and Ireland, Central Europe, and Other markets, Its majority of the revenue comes from Nordics.
88GF Score
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