Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.
Principal TechnologiesFRA:JO7 12 Graham Number is €N/A as of Apr. 2026. GuruFocus rates FRA:JO7 with a GF Score™ of 12/100 and a GF Value™ of €0.04 (Significantly Overvalued). The stock has 7 warning signs investors should review. Among 369 Healthcare Providers & Services companies, Principal Technologies ranks worse than 271002.44% on this metric.
Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
The historical rank and industry rank for Principal Technologies's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:
FRA:JO7's Price-to-Graham-Number is not ranked *
in the Healthcare Providers & Services industry.
Industry Median: 1.66 * Ranked among companies with meaningful Price-to-Graham-Number only.
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
Principal Technologies (FRA:JO7) Graham Number Explanation
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
Principal Technologies's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Apr. 2026 )
=
0.22
/
N/A
=
N/A
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
Principal Technologies Graham Number Related Terms
Principal Technologies Graham Number Historical Data
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
FRA:JO7 vs VEEV, BTSG, HQY: Graham Number Comparison
For the Health Information Services subindustry, Principal Technologies's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Principal Technologies Price-to-Graham-Number vs Healthcare Providers & Services Industry
For the Healthcare Providers & Services industry and Healthcare sector, Principal Technologies's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Principal Technologies's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Principal Technologies (FRA:JO7) has a Graham Number of €N/A as of Apr. 2026. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Principal Technologies and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Principal Technologies ranks #999999 out of 369 companies in the Healthcare Providers & Services industry.
Is Principal Technologies' Graham Number too high?
Principal Technologies' current Graham Number is €N/A. Based on the distribution chart, Principal Technologies ranks #999999 out of 369 companies in the Healthcare Providers & Services industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Principal Technologies has a GF Score™ of 12/100 and is considered Significantly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Principal Technologies' Graham Number compare to VEEV and BTSG?
According to the Healthcare Providers & Services industry distribution chart, Principal Technologies ranks #999999 out of 369 companies for Graham Number. This places Principal Technologies in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 1.66. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Healthcare Providers & Services company?
The median Graham Number among Healthcare Providers & Services companies is 1.66, based on 369 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Principal Technologies and its competitors. For the Healthcare Providers & Services industry, the median Graham Number is 1.66 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Principal Technologies's current Graham Number is €N/A. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Principal Technologies stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Principal Technologies (FRA:JO7) is currently considered Significantly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €0.04, compared to a current price of €0.22 — trading 450% above its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is €N/A. Principal Technologies' overall GF Score™ is 12/100 with 7 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Principal Technologies (FRA:JO7), the current Graham Number is €N/A as of Apr. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Principal Technologies (FRA:JO7) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Principal Technologies stock appears to be overvalued.
The current stock price of €0.22 is trading 450% above its estimated GF Value™ of €0.04.
GuruFocus considers Principal Technologies to be Significantly Overvalued.
Key valuation signals for FRA:JO7:
Graham Number: €N/A
GF Value™: €0.04 vs. price of €0.22 (450% above fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:JO7 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Principal Technologies Inc is in the research and development stage of building a portfolio of medical technology assets with a focus on distribution potential and intellectual property capable of enhancing medical treatment, cost efficiency, and optimization of the patient pathway. The company focuses on acquiring medical technology research and development assets or developing them jointly with industry leaders. Its current revenue-generating activities are attributable to E&E CRO Consulting GmbH, which provides clinical research advisory services. The company operates in one reportable operational segment, consisting of project management of clinical studies and research related to medical device technologies.
12GF Score
Get the complete analysis for FRA:JO7
Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.
Quick Browse
Personalize
Premium Gurus 
Create New Portfolio
FRA:JO7 has been successfully added to your 
