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Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
FRA:P5C'
s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.24 Med: 0.32 Max: 0.53
Current: 0.24
During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Pou Sheng International (Holdings) was 0.53. The lowest was 0.24. And the median was 0.32.
FRA:P5C's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked better than 96.28% of 726
companies
in the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories industry
Industry Median: 1.05
vs FRA:P5C: 0.24
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
Pou Sheng International (Holdings) (FRA:P5C) Graham Number Explanation
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
Pou Sheng International (Holdings)'s Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Mar. 2026 )
=
0.041
/
N/A
=
N/A
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
Pou Sheng International (Holdings) Graham Number Related Terms
Pou Sheng International (Holdings) Graham Number Historical Data
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Pou Sheng International (Holdings) Graham Number Chart
FRA:P5C vs NKE, DECK, ONON: Graham Number Comparison
For the Footwear & Accessories subindustry, Pou Sheng International (Holdings)'s Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Pou Sheng International (Holdings) Price-to-Graham-Number vs Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories Industry
For the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Pou Sheng International (Holdings)'s Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Pou Sheng International (Holdings)'s Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Pou Sheng International (Holdings) (FRA:P5C) has a Graham Number of €N/A as of Mar. 2026. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Pou Sheng International (Holdings) and its competitors. Over the past decade, Pou Sheng International (Holdings)'s Graham Number has ranged from 0.24 to 0.53. According to the industry distribution chart, Pou Sheng International (Holdings) ranks #27 out of 726 companies in the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories industry, placing it in the top 3.7%.
Is Pou Sheng International (Holdings)'s Graham Number too high?
Pou Sheng International (Holdings)'s current Graham Number is €N/A. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 0.24 to a high of 0.53. Based on the distribution chart, Pou Sheng International (Holdings) ranks #27 out of 726 companies in the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers. Overall, Pou Sheng International (Holdings) has a GF Score™ of 56/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Pou Sheng International (Holdings)'s Graham Number compare to NKE and DECK?
According to the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories industry distribution chart, Pou Sheng International (Holdings) ranks #27 out of 726 companies for Graham Number. This places Pou Sheng International (Holdings) in the top 4% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. The industry median Graham Number is 1.05. Historically, Pou Sheng International (Holdings)'s own Graham Number has ranged from 0.24 to 0.53 over the past decade. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories company?
The median Graham Number among Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories companies is 1.05, based on 726 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Pou Sheng International (Holdings) and its competitors. For the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories industry, the median Graham Number is 1.05 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Pou Sheng International (Holdings)'s current Graham Number is €N/A. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Pou Sheng International (Holdings) stock overvalued right now?
Pou Sheng International (Holdings) (FRA:P5C) has a current Graham Number of €N/A. The stock's GF Value™ is €0.06, compared to a current price of €0.04 — trading 31.7% below its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is €N/A. Pou Sheng International (Holdings)'s overall GF Score™ is 56/100 with 4 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Pou Sheng International (Holdings) (FRA:P5C), the current Graham Number is €N/A as of Mar. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Pou Sheng International (Holdings) (FRA:P5C) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Pou Sheng International (Holdings) stock appears to be undervalued.
The current stock price of €0.04 is trading 31.7% below its estimated GF Value™ of €0.06.
Key valuation signals for FRA:P5C:
Graham Number: €N/A
GF Value™: €0.06 vs. price of €0.04 (31.7% below fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:P5C stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Pou Sheng International (Holdings) Ltd is an investment holding company. The principal activities of the group are the distribution and retailing of sportswear and footwear products, the provision of sports services, and the provision of large-scale commercial spaces to retailers and distributors for commissions from concessionaire sales. Its operations are mainly located in the PRC. The company derives maximum revenue from sales of sportswear and footwear products.
56GF Score
Get the complete analysis for FRA:P5C
Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.
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