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Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
The historical rank and industry rank for Pine Technology Holdings's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:
FRA:PNY's Price-to-Graham-Number is not ranked *
in the Hardware industry.
Industry Median: 1.75 * Ranked among companies with meaningful Price-to-Graham-Number only.
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
Pine Technology Holdings (FRA:PNY) Graham Number Explanation
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
Pine Technology Holdings's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Dec. 2025 )
=
0.0205
/
N/A
=
N/A
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
Pine Technology Holdings Graham Number Related Terms
Pine Technology Holdings Graham Number Historical Data
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
FRA:PNY vs DELL, ANET, SNDK: Graham Number Comparison
For the Computer Hardware subindustry, Pine Technology Holdings's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Pine Technology Holdings Price-to-Graham-Number vs Hardware Industry
For the Hardware industry and Technology sector, Pine Technology Holdings's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Pine Technology Holdings's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Pine Technology Holdings (FRA:PNY) has a Graham Number of €N/A as of Dec. 2025. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Pine Technology Holdings and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Pine Technology Holdings ranks #999999 out of 1652 companies in the Hardware industry.
Is Pine Technology Holdings' Graham Number too high?
Pine Technology Holdings' current Graham Number is €N/A. Based on the distribution chart, Pine Technology Holdings ranks #999999 out of 1652 companies in the Hardware industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Pine Technology Holdings has a GF Score™ of 42/100 and is considered Fairly Valued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Pine Technology Holdings' Graham Number compare to DELL and ANET?
According to the Hardware industry distribution chart, Pine Technology Holdings ranks #999999 out of 1652 companies for Graham Number. This places Pine Technology Holdings in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 1.75. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Hardware company?
The median Graham Number among Hardware companies is 1.75, based on 1,652 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Pine Technology Holdings and its competitors. For the Hardware industry, the median Graham Number is 1.75 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Pine Technology Holdings's current Graham Number is €N/A. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Pine Technology Holdings stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Pine Technology Holdings (FRA:PNY) is currently considered Fairly Valued. The stock's GF Value™ is €0.02, compared to a current price of €0.02 — trading 2.5% above its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is €N/A. Pine Technology Holdings' overall GF Score™ is 42/100 with 1 warning sign to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Pine Technology Holdings (FRA:PNY), the current Graham Number is €N/A as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Pine Technology Holdings (FRA:PNY) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Pine Technology Holdings stock appears to be overvalued.
The current stock price of €0.02 is trading 2.5% above its estimated GF Value™ of €0.02.
GuruFocus considers Pine Technology Holdings to be Fairly Valued.
Key valuation signals for FRA:PNY:
Graham Number: €N/A
GF Value™: €0.02 vs. price of €0.02 (2.5% above fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:PNY stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Pine Technology Holdings Ltd engages in the sales of computer components, consumer electronic products, raw plastic materials, and the provision of computer software, hardware, and system development services. The Group operates through four main segments: Group's brand products, involving the manufacture and sales of video graphics cards and other computer components under its own brand; Other brand products, covering the distribution of third-party computer components and consumer electronic products; Trading business, focused on trading activities in the PRC; and Computer software, hardware, and system development services. The Other brand products segment is the primary revenue contributor. The company exports its products to the PRC and Hong Kong.
42GF Score
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