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Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
FRA:R9Z's Price-to-Graham-Number is not ranked *
in the Biotechnology industry.
Industry Median: 1.91 * Ranked among companies with meaningful Price-to-Graham-Number only.
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
ImmuneOnco Biopharmaceuticals (Shanghai) (FRA:R9Z) Graham Number Explanation
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
ImmuneOnco Biopharmaceuticals (Shanghai)'s Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Dec. 2025 )
=
0.354
/
N/A
=
N/A
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
ImmuneOnco Biopharmaceuticals (Shanghai) Graham Number Related Terms
ImmuneOnco Biopharmaceuticals (Shanghai) Graham Number Historical Data
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
ImmuneOnco Biopharmaceuticals (Shanghai) Graham Number Chart
ImmuneOnco Biopharmaceuticals (Shanghai) Annual Data
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ImmuneOnco Biopharmaceuticals (Shanghai) Semi-Annual Data
FRA:R9Z vs VRTX, REGN, RVMD: Graham Number Comparison
For the Biotechnology subindustry, ImmuneOnco Biopharmaceuticals (Shanghai)'s Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
ImmuneOnco Biopharmaceuticals (Shanghai) Price-to-Graham-Number vs Biotechnology Industry
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
ImmuneOnco Biopharmaceuticals (Shanghai) (FRA:R9Z) has a Graham Number of €N/A as of Dec. 2025. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on ImmuneOnco Biopharmaceuticals (Shanghai) and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, ImmuneOnco Biopharmaceuticals (Shanghai) ranks #999999 out of 263 companies in the Biotechnology industry.
Is ImmuneOnco Biopharmaceuticals (Shanghai)'s Graham Number too high?
ImmuneOnco Biopharmaceuticals (Shanghai)'s current Graham Number is €N/A. Based on the distribution chart, ImmuneOnco Biopharmaceuticals (Shanghai) ranks #999999 out of 263 companies in the Biotechnology industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, ImmuneOnco Biopharmaceuticals (Shanghai) has a GF Score™ of 6/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does ImmuneOnco Biopharmaceuticals (Shanghai)'s Graham Number compare to VRTX and REGN?
According to the Biotechnology industry distribution chart, ImmuneOnco Biopharmaceuticals (Shanghai) ranks #999999 out of 263 companies for Graham Number. This places ImmuneOnco Biopharmaceuticals (Shanghai) in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 1.91. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Biotechnology company?
The median Graham Number among Biotechnology companies is 1.91, based on 263 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on ImmuneOnco Biopharmaceuticals (Shanghai) and its competitors. For the Biotechnology industry, the median Graham Number is 1.91 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. ImmuneOnco Biopharmaceuticals (Shanghai)'s current Graham Number is €N/A. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is ImmuneOnco Biopharmaceuticals (Shanghai) stock overvalued right now?
ImmuneOnco Biopharmaceuticals (Shanghai) (FRA:R9Z) has a current Graham Number of €N/A. The current Graham Number is €N/A. ImmuneOnco Biopharmaceuticals (Shanghai)'s overall GF Score™ is 6/100 with 5 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For ImmuneOnco Biopharmaceuticals (Shanghai) (FRA:R9Z), the current Graham Number is €N/A as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
ImmuneOnco Biopharmaceuticals (Shanghai) Inc is a science-driven biotechnology company dedicated to the development of immuno-oncology therapies. It is one of the few biotechnology companies globally adopting a systematic approach to harness both the innate and adaptive immune systems. It has designed a robust pipeline of over ten drug candidates with 12 ongoing clinical programs., featured by a comprehensive innate-immunity-based asset portfolio. Its pipeline reflects its extensive understanding of the frontiers of cancer biology and immunology and its expertise in turning scientific research into drug candidates.
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