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EuroEyes International Eye Clinic (HKSE:01846) Graham Number : HK$4.50 (As of Dec. 2023)


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What is EuroEyes International Eye Clinic Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-06-17), the stock price of EuroEyes International Eye Clinic is HK$5.12. EuroEyes International Eye Clinic's graham number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 was HK$4.50. Therefore, EuroEyes International Eye Clinic's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 1.14.

The historical rank and industry rank for EuroEyes International Eye Clinic's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

HKSE:01846' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.11   Med: 0.15   Max: 1.14
Current: 1.14

During the past 8 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of EuroEyes International Eye Clinic was 1.14. The lowest was 0.11. And the median was 0.15.

HKSE:01846's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked better than
73.31% of 326 companies
in the Healthcare Providers & Services industry
Industry Median: 1.99 vs HKSE:01846: 1.14

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


EuroEyes International Eye Clinic Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for EuroEyes International Eye Clinic's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

EuroEyes International Eye Clinic Graham Number Chart

EuroEyes International Eye Clinic Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial 31.72 35.09 53.50 41.60 48.43

EuroEyes International Eye Clinic Semi-Annual Data
Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.25 4.22 3.87 4.38 4.50

Competitive Comparison of EuroEyes International Eye Clinic's Graham Number

For the Medical Care Facilities subindustry, EuroEyes International Eye Clinic's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


EuroEyes International Eye Clinic's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Healthcare Providers & Services Industry

For the Healthcare Providers & Services industry and Healthcare sector, EuroEyes International Eye Clinic's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where EuroEyes International Eye Clinic's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



EuroEyes International Eye Clinic Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

EuroEyes International Eye Clinic's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*2.479*42.049)
=48.43

EuroEyes International Eye Clinic's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*2.479*0.363)
=4.50

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


EuroEyes International Eye Clinic  (HKSE:01846) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

EuroEyes International Eye Clinic's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Dec. 2023 )
=5.12/4.50
=1.14

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


EuroEyes International Eye Clinic Graham Number Related Terms

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EuroEyes International Eye Clinic (HKSE:01846) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Valentinskamp 90, Hamburg, DEU, 20355
EuroEyes International Eye Clinic Ltd is a laser eye surgery clinic. The firm's operating segments are the Provision of vision correction services, sales of pharmaceutical products, and Rental of ophthalmic equipment and operating spaces, Rendering of training service and Interest income. Its geographical segments are Germany, China, Denmark and UK. The Group's services include treatment of myopia, treatment of high myopia, treatment of presbyopia, and treatment of cataracts. The company generates a majority of its revenue from the provision of correction services in Germany.
Executives
Jørgensen Jørn Slot 2101 Beneficial owner
Jørgensen Susanne 2202 Interest of your spouse
Jørgensen Jørn Slot 2101 Beneficial owner
Jørgensen Susanne 2202 Interest of your spouse

EuroEyes International Eye Clinic (HKSE:01846) Headlines

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