EuroEyes International Eye Clinic (HKSE:01846) Beneish M-Score: -2.42 (As of Jul. 07, 2026)


HKSE:01846 EuroEyes International Eye Clinic Ltd HKSE:01846
84 GF Score
Price HK$2.40
GF Value HK$5.52
Valuation Significantly Undervalued
! 5 Warning Signs
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What is EuroEyes International Eye Clinic Beneish M-Score?

EuroEyes International Eye Clinic HKSE:01846 84 Beneish M-Score is -2.42 as of Jul. 07, 2026. GuruFocus rates HKSE:01846 with a GF Score™ of 84/100 and a GF Value™ of HK$5.52 (Significantly Undervalued). The stock has 5 warning signs investors should review. Among 630 Healthcare Providers & Services companies, EuroEyes International Eye Clinic ranks worse than 63.17% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.42 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for EuroEyes International Eye Clinic's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

HKSE:01846' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -4.15   Med: -2.47   Max: -0.88
Current: -2.42

During the past 10 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of EuroEyes International Eye Clinic was -0.88. The lowest was -4.15. And the median was -2.47.


EuroEyes International Eye Clinic Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for EuroEyes International Eye Clinic's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

EuroEyes International Eye Clinic Beneish M-Score Chart

EuroEyes International Eye Clinic Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.27 -0.88 -2.21 -2.91 -2.42

EuroEyes International Eye Clinic Semi-Annual Data
Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24 Jun25 Dec25
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.21 0.00 -2.91 0.00 -2.42

HKSE:01846 vs HCA, THC, DVA: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Medical Care Facilities subindustry, EuroEyes International Eye Clinic's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


EuroEyes International Eye Clinic Beneish M-Score vs Healthcare Providers & Services Industry

For the Healthcare Providers & Services industry and Healthcare sector, EuroEyes International Eye Clinic's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where EuroEyes International Eye Clinic's Beneish M-Score falls into.


HKSE:01846
84GF Score
EuroEyes International Eye Clinic Ltd HKSE:01846
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

EuroEyes International Eye Clinic Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of EuroEyes International Eye Clinic for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.3432+0.528 * 0.9829+0.404 * 1.1387+0.892 * 1.1123+0.115 * 1.113
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0361+4.679 * -0.071355-0.327 * 1.2295
=-2.42

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Total Receivables was HK$48.1 Mil.
Revenue was HK$796.0 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$324.3 Mil.
Total Current Assets was HK$776.7 Mil.
Total Assets was HK$1,952.2 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was HK$733.0 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was HK$127.7 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was HK$126.1 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was HK$278.4 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was HK$326.0 Mil.
Net Income was HK$54.5 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was HK$193.8 Mil.
Total Receivables was HK$32.2 Mil.
Revenue was HK$715.7 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$286.6 Mil.
Total Current Assets was HK$713.6 Mil.
Total Assets was HK$1,599.4 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was HK$567.4 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was HK$112.2 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was HK$109.4 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was HK$152.2 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was HK$250.6 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(48.069 / 796.041) / (32.174 / 715.682)
=0.060385 / 0.044956
=1.3432

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(286.593 / 715.682) / (324.332 / 796.041)
=0.400447 / 0.407431
=0.9829

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (776.652 + 733.025) / 1952.235) / (1 - (713.6 + 567.413) / 1599.435)
=0.226693 / 0.199084
=1.1387

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=796.041 / 715.682
=1.1123

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(112.214 / (112.214 + 567.413)) / (127.683 / (127.683 + 733.025))
=0.165111 / 0.148346
=1.113

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(126.066 / 796.041) / (109.394 / 715.682)
=0.158366 / 0.152853
=1.0361

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((326.02 + 278.388) / 1952.235) / ((250.574 + 152.175) / 1599.435)
=0.309598 / 0.251807
=1.2295

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(54.45 - 0 - 193.751) / 1952.235
=-0.071355

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

EuroEyes International Eye Clinic has a M-score of -2.42 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.42 mean?
EuroEyes International Eye Clinic (HKSE:01846) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.42 as of Jul. 07, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on EuroEyes International Eye Clinic and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, EuroEyes International Eye Clinic ranks #398 out of 630 companies in the Healthcare Providers & Services industry, placing it in the top 63.2%.
Is EuroEyes International Eye Clinic's Beneish M-Score too high?
EuroEyes International Eye Clinic's current Beneish M-Score is -2.42. Based on the distribution chart, EuroEyes International Eye Clinic ranks #398 out of 630 companies in the Healthcare Providers & Services industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, EuroEyes International Eye Clinic has a GF Score™ of 84/100 and is considered Significantly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does EuroEyes International Eye Clinic's Beneish M-Score compare to HCA and THC?
According to the Healthcare Providers & Services industry distribution chart, EuroEyes International Eye Clinic ranks #398 out of 630 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places EuroEyes International Eye Clinic in the lower half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Healthcare Providers & Services company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Healthcare Providers & Services industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on EuroEyes International Eye Clinic and its competitors. EuroEyes International Eye Clinic's current Beneish M-Score is -2.42. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is EuroEyes International Eye Clinic stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, EuroEyes International Eye Clinic (HKSE:01846) is currently considered Significantly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is HK$5.52, compared to a current price of HK$2.40 — trading 56.5% below its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.42. EuroEyes International Eye Clinic's overall GF Score™ is 84/100 with 5 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For EuroEyes International Eye Clinic (HKSE:01846), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.42 as of Jul. 07, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is EuroEyes International Eye Clinic (HKSE:01846) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, EuroEyes International Eye Clinic stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of HK$2.40 is trading 56.5% below its estimated GF Value™ of HK$5.52. GuruFocus considers EuroEyes International Eye Clinic to be Significantly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for HKSE:01846:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.42
  • GF Value™: HK$5.52 vs. price of HK$2.40 (56.5% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 84/100 with 5 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the HKSE:01846 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


EuroEyes International Eye Clinic Business Description

Address Valentinskamp 90, Hamburg, DEU, 20355
EuroEyes International Eye Clinic Ltd is principally engaged in the provision of vision correction services in Germany, Denmark, the UK, the PRC including Hong Kong, and Switzerland. The Group is a high-end vision correction service provider in Germany, PRC, the UK, Denmark, and Switzerland. Its vision correction services include refractive laser surgery, phakic lens surgery (ICL), lens exchange surgery, and others including PRK/LASEK and ICRS implantation. Its revenue categories include provision of vision correction services generate maximum revenue, training services, sales of pharmaceutical products and others. The Group's five reportable segments are Germany generate maximum revenue, Denmark, UK, Chinese Mainland, and Switzerland.
84GF Score

Get the complete analysis for HKSE:01846

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

HK$2.40
Price
HK$5.52
GF Value