INVO FertilityIVF -2.59%35 Graham Number is $N/A as of Mar. 2026. GuruFocus rates IVF with a GF Score™ of 35/100 and a GF Value™ of $133.95 (Possible Value Trap). The stock has 4 warning signs investors should review. Among 399 Medical Devices & Instruments companies, INVO Fertility ranks worse than 250626.32% on this metric.
Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
As of today (2026-07-11), the stock price of INVO Fertility is $1.13. INVO Fertility's graham number for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 was $N/A. Therefore, INVO Fertility's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is N/A.
The historical rank and industry rank for INVO Fertility's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:
IVF's Price-to-Graham-Number is not ranked *
in the Medical Devices & Instruments industry.
Industry Median: 1.75 * Ranked among companies with meaningful Price-to-Graham-Number only.
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
INVO Fertility (NAS:IVF) Graham Number Explanation
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
INVO Fertility's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Mar. 2026 )
=
1.13
/
N/A
=
N/A
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
INVO Fertility Graham Number Related Terms
INVO Fertility Graham Number Historical Data
* Premium members only.
The historical data trend for INVO Fertility's Graham Number can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
For the Medical Devices subindustry, INVO Fertility's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
INVO Fertility Price-to-Graham-Number vs Medical Devices & Instruments Industry
For the Medical Devices & Instruments industry and Healthcare sector, INVO Fertility's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where INVO Fertility's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
INVO Fertility (IVF) has a Graham Number of $N/A as of Mar. 2026. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on INVO Fertility and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, INVO Fertility ranks #999999 out of 399 companies in the Medical Devices & Instruments industry.
Is INVO Fertility's Graham Number too high?
INVO Fertility's current Graham Number is $N/A. Based on the distribution chart, INVO Fertility ranks #999999 out of 399 companies in the Medical Devices & Instruments industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, INVO Fertility has a GF Score™ of 35/100 and is considered Possible Value Trap, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does INVO Fertility's Graham Number compare to RMSL and ADMT?
According to the Medical Devices & Instruments industry distribution chart, INVO Fertility ranks #999999 out of 399 companies for Graham Number. This places INVO Fertility in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 1.75. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Medical Devices & Instruments company?
The median Graham Number among Medical Devices & Instruments companies is 1.75, based on 399 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on INVO Fertility and its competitors. For the Medical Devices & Instruments industry, the median Graham Number is 1.75 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. INVO Fertility's current Graham Number is $N/A. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is INVO Fertility stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, INVO Fertility (IVF) is currently considered Possible Value Trap. The stock's GF Value™ is $133.95, compared to a current price of $1.13 — trading 99.2% below its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is $N/A. INVO Fertility's overall GF Score™ is 35/100 with 4 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For INVO Fertility (IVF), the current Graham Number is $N/A as of Mar. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is INVO Fertility (IVF) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, INVO Fertility stock appears to be undervalued.
The current stock price of $1.13 is trading 99.2% below its estimated GF Value™ of $133.95.
GuruFocus considers INVO Fertility to be Possible Value Trap.
Key valuation signals for IVF:
Graham Number: $N/A
GF Value™: $133.95 vs. price of $1.13 (99.2% below fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the IVF stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
INVO Fertility Inc is a healthcare services fertility company dedicated to expanding assisted reproductive technology (ART) care to patients in need. It is offering the intravaginal culture (IVC) procedure enabled by INVOcell medical device (INVOcell). The INVOcell is a proprietary and revolutionary medical device, and the first to allow fertilization and early embryo development to take place in vivo within the woman's body. The company's segments include: The Clinics Services operating segment consisting of financial information for WFI and the Atlanta Clinic and The INVOcell Device operating segment consisting of financial information relating to the manufacture and sales of the INVOcell.
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