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Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
As of today (2026-08-21), the stock price of Health Italia SpA is €299.00. Health Italia SpA's graham number for the quarter that ended in Jun. 2025 was €207.58. Therefore, Health Italia SpA's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 1.44.
The historical rank and industry rank for Health Italia SpA's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:
MIL:HI'
s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.38 Med: 0.59 Max: 1.43
Current: 1.43
During the past 10 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Health Italia SpA was 1.43. The lowest was 0.38. And the median was 0.59.
MIL:HI's Price-to-Graham-Number is not ranked
in the Healthcare Plans industry.
Industry Median: 1.885
vs MIL:HI: 1.43
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
Health Italia SpA (MIL:HI) Graham Number Explanation
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
Health Italia SpA's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Jun. 2025 )
=
299.00
/
207.58
=
1.44
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
Health Italia SpA Graham Number Related Terms
Health Italia SpA Graham Number Historical Data
* Premium members only.
The historical data trend for Health Italia SpA's Graham Number can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
For the Healthcare Plans subindustry, Health Italia SpA's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Health Italia SpA Price-to-Graham-Number vs Healthcare Plans Industry
For the Healthcare Plans industry and Healthcare sector, Health Italia SpA's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Health Italia SpA's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Health Italia SpA (MIL:HI) has a Graham Number of €207.58 as of Jun. 2025. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Health Italia SpA and its competitors. This is 35083% above median its historical median of 0.59. Over the past decade, Health Italia SpA's Graham Number has ranged from 0.38 to 1.43.
Is Health Italia SpA's Graham Number too high?
Health Italia SpA's current Graham Number of €207.58 is 35083% above median its 10-year median of 0.59. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 0.38 to a high of 1.43. Overall, Health Italia SpA has a GF Score™ of 43/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Health Italia SpA's Graham Number compare to UNH and CVS?
Health Italia SpA's Graham Number of €207.58 can be compared against companies in the Healthcare Plans industry. The industry median Graham Number is 1.89. Historically, Health Italia SpA's own Graham Number has ranged from 0.38 to 1.43 over the past decade. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Healthcare Plans company?
The median Graham Number among Healthcare Plans companies is 1.89, based on 12 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Health Italia SpA and its competitors. For the Healthcare Plans industry, the median Graham Number is 1.89 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Health Italia SpA's current Graham Number is €207.58, which is 35083% above median its own 10-year median of 0.59. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Health Italia SpA stock overvalued right now?
Health Italia SpA (MIL:HI) has a current Graham Number of €207.58. The stock's GF Value™ is €142.57, compared to a current price of €299.00 — trading 109.7% above its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is €207.58, which is 35083% above median its 10-year median of 0.59. Health Italia SpA's overall GF Score™ is 43/100 with 4 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Health Italia SpA (MIL:HI), the current Graham Number is €207.58 as of Jun. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Health Italia SpA (MIL:HI) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Health Italia SpA stock appears to be overvalued.
The current stock price of €299.00 is trading 109.7% above its estimated GF Value™ of €142.57.
Key valuation signals for MIL:HI:
Graham Number: €207.58 (35083% above median its 10-year median of 0.59)
GF Value™: €142.57 vs. price of €299.00 (109.7% above fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the MIL:HI stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Health Italia SpA is an Italy based company engaged in offering integrated healthcare services. It operates in the promotion of integrated and alternative healthcare solutions and provides administrative, liquidation, information technology and consulting services for health funds, health care funds and mutual-aid companies. In addition, the group is also active in the corporate welfare market and manages outsourced flexible benefit welfare plans.
43GF Score
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