Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.
Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
The historical rank and industry rank for Capsol Technologies ASA's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:
OSL:CAPSL's Price-to-Graham-Number is not ranked *
in the Industrial Products industry.
Industry Median: 1.76 * Ranked among companies with meaningful Price-to-Graham-Number only.
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
Capsol Technologies ASA (OSL:CAPSL) Graham Number Explanation
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
Capsol Technologies ASA's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Dec. 2025 )
=
4.60
/
N/A
=
N/A
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
Capsol Technologies ASA Graham Number Related Terms
Capsol Technologies ASA Graham Number Historical Data
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
OSL:CAPSL vs VLTO, ZWS, CECO: Graham Number Comparison
For the Pollution & Treatment Controls subindustry, Capsol Technologies ASA's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Capsol Technologies ASA Price-to-Graham-Number vs Industrial Products Industry
For the Industrial Products industry and Industrials sector, Capsol Technologies ASA's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Capsol Technologies ASA's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Capsol Technologies ASA (OSL:CAPSL) has a Graham Number of krN/A as of Dec. 2025. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Capsol Technologies ASA and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Capsol Technologies ASA ranks #999999 out of 2199 companies in the Industrial Products industry.
Is Capsol Technologies ASA's Graham Number too high?
Capsol Technologies ASA's current Graham Number is krN/A. Based on the distribution chart, Capsol Technologies ASA ranks #999999 out of 2199 companies in the Industrial Products industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Capsol Technologies ASA has a GF Score™ of 50/100 and is considered Possible Value Trap, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Capsol Technologies ASA's Graham Number compare to VLTO and ZWS?
According to the Industrial Products industry distribution chart, Capsol Technologies ASA ranks #999999 out of 2199 companies for Graham Number. This places Capsol Technologies ASA in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 1.76. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for an Industrial Products company?
The median Graham Number among Industrial Products companies is 1.76, based on 2,199 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Capsol Technologies ASA and its competitors. For the Industrial Products industry, the median Graham Number is 1.76 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Capsol Technologies ASA's current Graham Number is krN/A. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Capsol Technologies ASA stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Capsol Technologies ASA (OSL:CAPSL) is currently considered Possible Value Trap. The stock's GF Value™ is kr19.54, compared to a current price of kr4.60 — trading 76.5% below its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is krN/A. Capsol Technologies ASA's overall GF Score™ is 50/100 with 4 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Capsol Technologies ASA (OSL:CAPSL), the current Graham Number is krN/A as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Capsol Technologies ASA (OSL:CAPSL) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Capsol Technologies ASA stock appears to be undervalued.
The current stock price of kr4.60 is trading 76.5% below its estimated GF Value™ of kr19.54.
GuruFocus considers Capsol Technologies ASA to be Possible Value Trap.
Key valuation signals for OSL:CAPSL:
Graham Number: krN/A
GF Value™: kr19.54 vs. price of kr4.60 (76.5% below fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the OSL:CAPSL stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Capsol Technologies ASA is a carbon capture technology provider to accelerate the transition to a carbon-negative future. Its technology combines inherent heat recovery and generation in a standalone unit based on a safe solvent. Capsol's technology is licensed either directly to customers or through industrial partners globally across key segments, including cement, biomass, energy-from-waste, and gas turbines. It has only one reporting and operating segment, which is the carbon capture solution technology. Geographically, the company generates a majority of its revenue from Europe and also has a presence in the United States and other regions.
50GF Score
Get the complete analysis for OSL:CAPSL
Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.
Quick Browse
Personalize
Premium Gurus 
Create New Portfolio
OSL:CAPSL has been successfully added to your 
