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Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
As of today (2026-08-27), the stock price of Endur ASA is kr111.80. Endur ASA's graham number for the quarter that ended in Jun. 2026 was krN/A. Therefore, Endur ASA's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is N/A.
The historical rank and industry rank for Endur ASA's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:
During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Endur ASA was 8.10. The lowest was 4.69. And the median was 6.40.
OSL:ENDUR's Price-to-Graham-Number is not ranked *
in the Construction industry.
Industry Median: 1.01 * Ranked among companies with meaningful Price-to-Graham-Number only.
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
Endur ASA's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Jun. 2026 )
=
111.80
/
N/A
=
N/A
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
Endur ASA Graham Number Related Terms
Endur ASA Graham Number Historical Data
* Premium members only.
The historical data trend for Endur ASA's Graham Number can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
OSL:ENDUR vs PWR, FIX, EME: Graham Number Comparison
For the Engineering & Construction subindustry, Endur ASA's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Endur ASA Price-to-Graham-Number vs Construction Industry
For the Construction industry and Industrials sector, Endur ASA's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Endur ASA's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Endur ASA (OSL:ENDUR) has a Graham Number of krN/A as of Jun. 2026. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Endur ASA and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Endur ASA ranks #999999 out of 1212 companies in the Construction industry.
Is Endur ASA's Graham Number too high?
Endur ASA's current Graham Number is krN/A. Based on the distribution chart, Endur ASA ranks #999999 out of 1212 companies in the Construction industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Endur ASA has a GF Score™ of 83/100 and is considered Modestly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Endur ASA's Graham Number compare to PWR and FIX?
According to the Construction industry distribution chart, Endur ASA ranks #999999 out of 1212 companies for Graham Number. This places Endur ASA in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 1.01. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Construction company?
The median Graham Number among Construction companies is 1.01, based on 1,212 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Endur ASA and its competitors. For the Construction industry, the median Graham Number is 1.01 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Endur ASA's current Graham Number is krN/A. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Endur ASA stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Endur ASA (OSL:ENDUR) is currently considered Modestly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is kr133.24, compared to a current price of kr111.80 — trading 16.1% below its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is krN/A. Endur ASA's overall GF Score™ is 83/100 with 3 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Endur ASA (OSL:ENDUR), the current Graham Number is krN/A as of Jun. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Endur ASA (OSL:ENDUR) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Endur ASA stock appears to be undervalued.
The current stock price of kr111.80 is trading 16.1% below its estimated GF Value™ of kr133.24.
GuruFocus considers Endur ASA to be Modestly Undervalued.
Key valuation signals for OSL:ENDUR:
Graham Number: krN/A
GF Value™: kr133.24 vs. price of kr111.80 (16.1% below fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the OSL:ENDUR stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Endur ASA is a Nordic industrial group and supplier of infrastructure and solutions for the land-based aquaculture industry. The company specializes in critical infrastructure; including bridges, quays, tunnels, dams, and land-based aquaculture. Its business segments are Aquaculture Solutions, Infrastructure and Other. The majority of the company's revenue is derived from the infrastructure segment, which includes concrete and steel construction, railway, harbour/quay construction and maintenance and underwater services. The Aquaculture Solutions segment includes production of land-based fish-farming facilities, concrete feed barges for the aquaculture industry and associated electro and automation services.
83GF Score
Get the complete analysis for OSL:ENDUR
Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.
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