/term/graham-number/OSTO:EURA Euroafrica Digital Ventures AB (OSTO:EURA) Graham Number
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Euroafrica Digital Ventures AB (OSTO:EURA) Graham Number : krN/A (As of Mar. 2024)


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What is Euroafrica Digital Ventures AB Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-06-20), the stock price of Euroafrica Digital Ventures AB is kr0.0612. Euroafrica Digital Ventures AB's graham number for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2024 was krN/A. Therefore, Euroafrica Digital Ventures AB's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is N/A.

The historical rank and industry rank for Euroafrica Digital Ventures AB's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

OSTO:EURA's Price-to-Graham-Number is not ranked *
in the Software industry.
Industry Median: 2.12
* Ranked among companies with meaningful Price-to-Graham-Number only.

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Euroafrica Digital Ventures AB Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for Euroafrica Digital Ventures AB's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Euroafrica Digital Ventures AB Graham Number Chart

Euroafrica Digital Ventures AB Annual Data
Trend Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Graham Number
- - - - -

Euroafrica Digital Ventures AB Quarterly Data
Dec19 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Dec23 Mar24
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - - - -

Competitive Comparison of Euroafrica Digital Ventures AB's Graham Number

For the Information Technology Services subindustry, Euroafrica Digital Ventures AB's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Euroafrica Digital Ventures AB's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, Euroafrica Digital Ventures AB's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Euroafrica Digital Ventures AB's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



Euroafrica Digital Ventures AB Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Euroafrica Digital Ventures AB's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*-0.396*-0.58)
=N/A

Euroafrica Digital Ventures AB's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2024 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*-0.278*-0.17)
=N/A

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Euroafrica Digital Ventures AB  (OSTO:EURA) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Euroafrica Digital Ventures AB's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Mar. 2024 )
=0.0612/N/A
=N/A

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Euroafrica Digital Ventures AB Graham Number Related Terms

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Euroafrica Digital Ventures AB (OSTO:EURA) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Brahegatan 29, Stockholm, SWE, 114 37
Euroafrica Digital Ventures AB is a tech hub for digital services and platforms. The company owns and operates services and platforms for both Business to Business and Business to Consumer in fastest growing markets. The company's business concept is to identify functioning digital business models in a mature market such as Sweden and establish it in fast and less developed growth markets such as East Africa.

Euroafrica Digital Ventures AB (OSTO:EURA) Headlines

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