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Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
The historical rank and industry rank for Pinewood Technologies Group's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:
During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Pinewood Technologies Group was 3.88. The lowest was 0.77. And the median was 1.33.
PINWF's Price-to-Graham-Number is not ranked *
in the Software industry.
Industry Median: 1.84 * Ranked among companies with meaningful Price-to-Graham-Number only.
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
Pinewood Technologies Group (OTCPK:PINWF) Graham Number Explanation
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
Pinewood Technologies Group's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Dec. 2025 )
=
3.925
/
N/A
=
N/A
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
Pinewood Technologies Group Graham Number Related Terms
Pinewood Technologies Group Graham Number Historical Data
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
PINWF vs UBER, SHOP, CRM: Graham Number Comparison
For the Software - Application subindustry, Pinewood Technologies Group's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Pinewood Technologies Group Price-to-Graham-Number vs Software Industry
For the Software industry and Technology sector, Pinewood Technologies Group's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Pinewood Technologies Group's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Pinewood Technologies Group (PINWF) has a Graham Number of $N/A as of Dec. 2025. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Pinewood Technologies Group and its competitors. Over the past decade, Pinewood Technologies Group's Graham Number has ranged from 0.77 to 3.88. According to the industry distribution chart, Pinewood Technologies Group ranks #999999 out of 1471 companies in the Software industry.
Is Pinewood Technologies Group's Graham Number too high?
Pinewood Technologies Group's current Graham Number is $N/A. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 0.77 to a high of 3.88. Based on the distribution chart, Pinewood Technologies Group ranks #999999 out of 1471 companies in the Software industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Pinewood Technologies Group has a GF Score™ of 39/100 and is considered Significantly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Pinewood Technologies Group's Graham Number compare to UBER and SHOP?
According to the Software industry distribution chart, Pinewood Technologies Group ranks #999999 out of 1471 companies for Graham Number. This places Pinewood Technologies Group in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 1.84. Historically, Pinewood Technologies Group's own Graham Number has ranged from 0.77 to 3.88 over the past decade. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Software company?
The median Graham Number among Software companies is 1.84, based on 1,471 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Pinewood Technologies Group and its competitors. For the Software industry, the median Graham Number is 1.84 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Pinewood Technologies Group's current Graham Number is $N/A. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Pinewood Technologies Group stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Pinewood Technologies Group (PINWF) is currently considered Significantly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is $0.10, compared to a current price of $3.93 — trading 3825% above its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is $N/A. Pinewood Technologies Group's overall GF Score™ is 39/100 with 4 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Pinewood Technologies Group (PINWF), the current Graham Number is $N/A as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Pinewood Technologies Group (PINWF) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Pinewood Technologies Group stock appears to be overvalued.
The current stock price of $3.93 is trading 3825% above its estimated GF Value™ of $0.10.
GuruFocus considers Pinewood Technologies Group to be Significantly Overvalued.
Key valuation signals for PINWF:
Graham Number: $N/A
GF Value™: $0.10 vs. price of $3.93 (3825% above fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the PINWF stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Pinewood Technologies Group PLC is a cloud-based full-service technology provider to automotive retailers and OEMs. The company provides Dealer Management System (DMS) software, automotive intelligence platforms, Business Intelligence reporting, AI-powered automotive solutions, and software across sales, aftersales, accounting, and CRM. The company operates through two reportable segments: Pinewood majority of revenue, which comprises the Group's activities as a dealer management systems provider, and Seez, which comprises sales of AI products for automotive retail as well as digital advertising and sales lead generation. The company operates in the UK with the majority of revenue, Europe (excl. UK), Africa, Asia-Pacific and Middle East, and North and Central America.
39GF Score
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