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Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Joinsoon Electronics Manufacturing Co was 12.09. The lowest was 0.79. And the median was 1.68.
ROCO:3322's Price-to-Graham-Number is not ranked *
in the Hardware industry.
Industry Median: 1.81 * Ranked among companies with meaningful Price-to-Graham-Number only.
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
Joinsoon Electronics Manufacturing Co (ROCO:3322) Graham Number Explanation
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
Joinsoon Electronics Manufacturing Co's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Jun. 2026 )
=
11.50
/
N/A
=
N/A
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
Joinsoon Electronics Manufacturing Co Graham Number Related Terms
Joinsoon Electronics Manufacturing Co Graham Number Historical Data
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Joinsoon Electronics Manufacturing Co Graham Number Chart
ROCO:3322 vs APH, GLW, TEL: Graham Number Comparison
For the Electronic Components subindustry, Joinsoon Electronics Manufacturing Co's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Joinsoon Electronics Manufacturing Co Price-to-Graham-Number vs Hardware Industry
For the Hardware industry and Technology sector, Joinsoon Electronics Manufacturing Co's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Joinsoon Electronics Manufacturing Co's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Joinsoon Electronics Manufacturing Co (ROCO:3322) has a Graham Number of NT$N/A as of Jun. 2026. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Joinsoon Electronics Manufacturing Co and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Joinsoon Electronics Manufacturing Co ranks #999999 out of 1654 companies in the Hardware industry.
Is Joinsoon Electronics Manufacturing Co's Graham Number too high?
Joinsoon Electronics Manufacturing Co's current Graham Number is NT$N/A. Based on the distribution chart, Joinsoon Electronics Manufacturing Co ranks #999999 out of 1654 companies in the Hardware industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Joinsoon Electronics Manufacturing Co has a GF Score™ of 58/100 and is considered Possible Value Trap, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Joinsoon Electronics Manufacturing Co's Graham Number compare to APH and GLW?
According to the Hardware industry distribution chart, Joinsoon Electronics Manufacturing Co ranks #999999 out of 1654 companies for Graham Number. This places Joinsoon Electronics Manufacturing Co in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 1.81. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Hardware company?
The median Graham Number among Hardware companies is 1.81, based on 1,654 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Joinsoon Electronics Manufacturing Co and its competitors. For the Hardware industry, the median Graham Number is 1.81 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Joinsoon Electronics Manufacturing Co's current Graham Number is NT$N/A. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Joinsoon Electronics Manufacturing Co stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Joinsoon Electronics Manufacturing Co (ROCO:3322) is currently considered Possible Value Trap. The stock's GF Value™ is NT$18.36, compared to a current price of NT$11.50 — trading 37.4% below its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is NT$N/A. Joinsoon Electronics Manufacturing Co's overall GF Score™ is 58/100 with 7 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Joinsoon Electronics Manufacturing Co (ROCO:3322), the current Graham Number is NT$N/A as of Jun. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Joinsoon Electronics Manufacturing Co (ROCO:3322) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Joinsoon Electronics Manufacturing Co stock appears to be undervalued.
The current stock price of NT$11.50 is trading 37.4% below its estimated GF Value™ of NT$18.36.
GuruFocus considers Joinsoon Electronics Manufacturing Co to be Possible Value Trap.
Key valuation signals for ROCO:3322:
Graham Number: NT$N/A
GF Value™: NT$18.36 vs. price of NT$11.50 (37.4% below fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the ROCO:3322 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Joinsoon Electronics Manufacturing Co Ltd manufactures and sells computer peripheral equipment and electronic components, The Company has three reporting departments: the connecting components segment, the electronics segment, and the high-speed internet segment. The company generates the majority of its revenue from the connecting components segment. It designs and manufactures signal cables, medical wires, connectors, computer peripheral antennas, and data storage devices.
58GF Score
Get the complete analysis for ROCO:3322
Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.
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