VODAF (Vodacom Group) Graham Number: $4.97 (As of Mar. 2026) — 215% Above Median

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Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
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Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

VODAF Vodacom Group Ltd VODAF
78 GF Score
Price $8.98
GF Value $8.95
Valuation Fairly Valued
! 5 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Vodacom Group Graham Number?

Vodacom Group VODAF 78 Graham Number is $4.97 as of Mar. 2026, which is 215% above its 10-year median of 1.58. GuruFocus rates VODAF with a GF Score™ of 78/100 and a GF Value™ of $8.95 (Fairly Valued). The stock has 5 warning signs investors should review. Among 192 Telecommunication Services companies, Vodacom Group ranks worse than 58.33% on this metric.

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2026-07-17), the stock price of Vodacom Group is $8.98. Vodacom Group's graham number for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 was $4.97. Therefore, Vodacom Group's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 1.81.

The historical rank and industry rank for Vodacom Group's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

VODAF' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1.19   Med: 1.58   Max: 3.37
Current: 1.82

During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Vodacom Group was 3.37. The lowest was 1.19. And the median was 1.58.

VODAF's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than
58.33% of 192 companies
in the Telecommunication Services industry
Industry Median: 1.575 vs VODAF: 1.82

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Vodacom Group  (OTCPK:VODAF) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Vodacom Group's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Mar. 2026 )
=8.98/4.97
=1.81

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Vodacom Group Graham Number Related Terms


Vodacom Group Graham Number Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Vodacom Group's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Vodacom Group Graham Number Chart

Vodacom Group Annual Data
Trend Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23 Mar24 Mar25 Mar26
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.18 4.33 4.19 4.28 5.01

Vodacom Group Semi-Annual Data
Sep16 Mar17 Sep17 Mar18 Sep18 Mar19 Sep19 Mar20 Sep20 Mar21 Sep21 Mar22 Sep22 Mar23 Sep23 Mar24 Sep24 Mar25 Sep25 Mar26
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.19 3.93 4.31 4.64 4.97

VODAF vs TMUS, VZ, T: Graham Number Comparison

For the Telecom Services subindustry, Vodacom Group's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Vodacom Group Price-to-Graham-Number vs Telecommunication Services Industry

For the Telecommunication Services industry and Communication Services sector, Vodacom Group's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Vodacom Group's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.


VODAF
78GF Score
Vodacom Group Ltd VODAF
Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Vodacom Group Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Vodacom Group's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Mar. 2026 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*1.828*0.611)
=5.01

Vodacom Group's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*1.828*0.6)
=4.97

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Graham Number →
What does a Graham Number of $4.97 mean?
Vodacom Group (VODAF) has a Graham Number of $4.97 as of Mar. 2026. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Vodacom Group and its competitors. This is 215% above median its historical median of 1.58. Over the past decade, Vodacom Group's Graham Number has ranged from 1.19 to 3.37. According to the industry distribution chart, Vodacom Group ranks #112 out of 192 companies in the Telecommunication Services industry, placing it in the top 58.3%.
Is Vodacom Group's Graham Number too high?
Vodacom Group's current Graham Number of $4.97 is 215% above median its 10-year median of 1.58. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 1.19 to a high of 3.37. The Telecommunication Services industry median Graham Number is 1.58. Vodacom Group's value of $4.97 is 215.6% above this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Vodacom Group ranks #112 out of 192 companies in the Telecommunication Services industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, Vodacom Group has a GF Score™ of 78/100 and is considered Fairly Valued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Vodacom Group's Graham Number compare to TMUS and VZ?
According to the Telecommunication Services industry distribution chart, Vodacom Group ranks #112 out of 192 companies for Graham Number. This places Vodacom Group in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 1.58. Vodacom Group's value of $4.97 is 215.6% above this benchmark. Historically, Vodacom Group's own Graham Number has ranged from 1.19 to 3.37 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 1.58 vs. the industry median of 1.58, Vodacom Group has consistently been above the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Telecommunication Services company?
The median Graham Number among Telecommunication Services companies is 1.58, based on 192 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Vodacom Group's current Graham Number of $4.97 is 215.6% above the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Vodacom Group and its competitors. For the Telecommunication Services industry, the median Graham Number is 1.58 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Vodacom Group's current Graham Number is $4.97, which is 215% above median its own 10-year median of 1.58. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Vodacom Group stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Vodacom Group (VODAF) is currently considered Fairly Valued. The stock's GF Value™ is $8.95, compared to a current price of $8.98 — trading 0.3% above its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is $4.97, which is 215% above median its 10-year median of 1.58 and 215.6% above the Telecommunication Services industry median of 1.58. Vodacom Group's overall GF Score™ is 78/100 with 5 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Vodacom Group (VODAF), the current Graham Number is $4.97 as of Mar. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Vodacom Group (VODAF) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Vodacom Group stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of $8.98 is trading 0.3% above its estimated GF Value™ of $8.95. GuruFocus considers Vodacom Group to be Fairly Valued.

Key valuation signals for VODAF:

  • Graham Number: $4.97 (215% above median its 10-year median of 1.58)
  • GF Value™: $8.95 vs. price of $8.98 (0.3% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 78/100 with 5 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 215.6% above the Telecommunication Services median (#112 of 192)

No single metric tells the full story. See the VODAF stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Vodacom Group Business Description

Address 082 Vodacom Boulevard, Vodacom Corporate Park, Midrand, Johannesburg, GT, ZAF, 1685
Vodacom Group Ltd is a telecommunications provider. It is engaged in the provision of a wide range of communications products and services including but not limited to voice, messaging, converged services, broadband, data connectivity, mobile financial services and other value added services. Its segments includes South Africa comprises the information relating to the South African-based cellular network and other business segments. Egypt comprises the information relating to the Egyptian-based cellular network and other business segments. International comprises the segment information relating to the non-South African-based cellular networks in Tanzania, Mozambique, Lesotho and the Democratic Republic of Congo. It generates majority of revenue from South Africa.
78GF Score

Get the complete analysis for VODAF

Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

$8.98
Price
$8.95
GF Value