GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Financial Services » Banks » Banco de la Produccion SA PRODUBANCO (XGUA:PRE) » Definitions » Graham Number

Banco de la Produccion PRODUBANCO (XGUA:PRE) Graham Number : $1.84 (As of Dec. 2015)


View and export this data going back to 2004. Start your Free Trial

What is Banco de la Produccion PRODUBANCO Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-06-20), the stock price of Banco de la Produccion PRODUBANCO is $0.97. Banco de la Produccion PRODUBANCO's graham number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2015 was $1.84. Therefore, Banco de la Produccion PRODUBANCO's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 0.53.

The historical rank and industry rank for Banco de la Produccion PRODUBANCO's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

XGUA:PRE's Price-to-Graham-Number is not ranked *
in the Banks industry.
Industry Median: 0.61
* Ranked among companies with meaningful Price-to-Graham-Number only.

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Banco de la Produccion PRODUBANCO Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for Banco de la Produccion PRODUBANCO's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Banco de la Produccion PRODUBANCO Graham Number Chart

Banco de la Produccion PRODUBANCO Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15
Graham Number
2.44 1.84

Banco de la Produccion PRODUBANCO Semi-Annual Data
Dec14 Dec15
Graham Number - 1.84

Competitive Comparison of Banco de la Produccion PRODUBANCO's Graham Number

For the Banks - Regional subindustry, Banco de la Produccion PRODUBANCO's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Banco de la Produccion PRODUBANCO's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Banks Industry

For the Banks industry and Financial Services sector, Banco de la Produccion PRODUBANCO's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Banco de la Produccion PRODUBANCO's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



Banco de la Produccion PRODUBANCO Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Banco de la Produccion PRODUBANCO's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2015 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*1.309*0.115)
=1.84

Banco de la Produccion PRODUBANCO's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2015 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*1.309*0.115)
=1.84

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Banco de la Produccion PRODUBANCO  (XGUA:PRE) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Banco de la Produccion PRODUBANCO's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Dec. 2015 )
=0.97/1.84
=0.53

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Banco de la Produccion PRODUBANCO Graham Number Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Banco de la Produccion PRODUBANCO's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Banco de la Produccion PRODUBANCO (XGUA:PRE) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Simon Bolivar and Via a Nayon, Ekopark Corporate Complex, Tower 1, Quito, ECU
Banco de la Produccion SA is a banking company. Its services include current accounts in dollars, savings accounts in dollars, capital integration accounts, payment of import levies, payment of taxes, accumulation policies, and ATMs among others.