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Privasia Technology BhdXKLS:0123 +7.14% Graham Number is RM0.12 as of Mar. 2026, which is 100% below its 10-year median of 0.94. The stock has 5 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,475 Software companies, Privasia Technology Bhd ranks better than 92.41% on this metric.
Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
Privasia Technology Bhd (XKLS:0123) Graham Number Explanation
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
Privasia Technology Bhd's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Mar. 2026 )
=
0.075
/
0.12
=
0.62
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
Privasia Technology Bhd Graham Number Related Terms
Privasia Technology Bhd Graham Number Historical Data
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
XKLS:0123 vs IBM, ACN, FISV: Graham Number Comparison
For the Information Technology Services subindustry, Privasia Technology Bhd's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Privasia Technology Bhd Price-to-Graham-Number vs Software Industry
For the Software industry and Technology sector, Privasia Technology Bhd's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Privasia Technology Bhd's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Privasia Technology Bhd (XKLS:0123) has a Graham Number of RM0.12 as of Mar. 2026. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Privasia Technology Bhd and its competitors. This is 87% below median its historical median of 0.94. Over the past decade, Privasia Technology Bhd's Graham Number has ranged from 0.29 to 3.17. According to the industry distribution chart, Privasia Technology Bhd ranks #112 out of 1475 companies in the Software industry, placing it in the top 7.6%.
Is Privasia Technology Bhd's Graham Number too high?
Privasia Technology Bhd's current Graham Number of RM0.12 is 87% below median its 10-year median of 0.94. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 0.29 to a high of 3.17. Based on the distribution chart, Privasia Technology Bhd ranks #112 out of 1475 companies in the Software industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers.
How does Privasia Technology Bhd's Graham Number compare to IBM and ACN?
According to the Software industry distribution chart, Privasia Technology Bhd ranks #112 out of 1475 companies for Graham Number. This places Privasia Technology Bhd in the top 8% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. The industry median Graham Number is 1.87. Historically, Privasia Technology Bhd's own Graham Number has ranged from 0.29 to 3.17 over the past decade. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Software company?
The median Graham Number among Software companies is 1.87, based on 1,475 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Privasia Technology Bhd and its competitors. For the Software industry, the median Graham Number is 1.87 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Privasia Technology Bhd's current Graham Number is RM0.12, which is 87% below median its own 10-year median of 0.94. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Privasia Technology Bhd stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Privasia Technology Bhd (XKLS:0123) is currently considered Possible Value Trap. The stock's GF Value™ is RM0.23, compared to a current price of RM0.08 — trading 67.4% below its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is RM0.12, which is 87% below median its 10-year median of 0.94. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Privasia Technology Bhd (XKLS:0123), the current Graham Number is RM0.12 as of Mar. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Privasia Technology Bhd is an Information technology company. The company's operating segment includes Information Technology (IT), Information and Communications Technology (ICT), Satellite-based network services (SAT), and Investment holding. The Information technology segment comprises IT infrastructure outsourcing, consultancy and systems integration, and procurement management; ICT segment provides wireless broadband infrastructure, comprehensive mobile and wireless communications consultancy, and systems development for ICT; and The SAT segment provides a broad spectrum of satellite-based network solutions, such as, value-added broadband applications and satellite IP Virtual Private Network for the commercial sector and general public. Geographically, it operates only in Malaysia.
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