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Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
As of today (2026-09-13), the stock price of EP Manufacturing Bhd is RM0.50. EP Manufacturing Bhd's graham number for the quarter that ended in Jun. 2026 was RM1.09. Therefore, EP Manufacturing Bhd's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 0.46.
The historical rank and industry rank for EP Manufacturing Bhd's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:
XKLS:7773'
s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.35 Med: 0.57 Max: 4.04
Current: 0.46
During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of EP Manufacturing Bhd was 4.04. The lowest was 0.35. And the median was 0.57.
XKLS:7773's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked better than 84.46% of 991
companies
in the Vehicles & Parts industry
Industry Median: 1.11
vs XKLS:7773: 0.46
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
EP Manufacturing Bhd (XKLS:7773) Graham Number Explanation
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
EP Manufacturing Bhd's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Jun. 2026 )
=
0.50
/
1.09
=
0.46
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
EP Manufacturing Bhd Graham Number Related Terms
EP Manufacturing Bhd Graham Number Historical Data
* Premium members only.
The historical data trend for EP Manufacturing Bhd's Graham Number can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
XKLS:7773 vs ORLY, AZO, GPC: Graham Number Comparison
For the Auto Parts subindustry, EP Manufacturing Bhd's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
EP Manufacturing Bhd Price-to-Graham-Number vs Vehicles & Parts Industry
For the Vehicles & Parts industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, EP Manufacturing Bhd's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where EP Manufacturing Bhd's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
EP Manufacturing Bhd (XKLS:7773) has a Graham Number of RM1.09 as of Jun. 2026. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on EP Manufacturing Bhd and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, EP Manufacturing Bhd ranks #154 out of 991 companies in the Vehicles & Parts industry, placing it in the top 15.5%.
Is EP Manufacturing Bhd's Graham Number too high?
EP Manufacturing Bhd's current Graham Number is RM1.09. Based on the distribution chart, EP Manufacturing Bhd ranks #154 out of 991 companies in the Vehicles & Parts industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers. Overall, EP Manufacturing Bhd has a GF Score™ of 43/100 and is considered Fairly Valued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does EP Manufacturing Bhd's Graham Number compare to ORLY and AZO?
According to the Vehicles & Parts industry distribution chart, EP Manufacturing Bhd ranks #154 out of 991 companies for Graham Number. This places EP Manufacturing Bhd in the top 16% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. The industry median Graham Number is 1.11. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Vehicles & Parts company?
The median Graham Number among Vehicles & Parts companies is 1.11, based on 991 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on EP Manufacturing Bhd and its competitors. For the Vehicles & Parts industry, the median Graham Number is 1.11 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. EP Manufacturing Bhd's current Graham Number is RM1.09. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is EP Manufacturing Bhd stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, EP Manufacturing Bhd (XKLS:7773) is currently considered Fairly Valued. The stock's GF Value™ is RM0.52, compared to a current price of RM0.50 — trading 3.8% below its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is RM1.09. EP Manufacturing Bhd's overall GF Score™ is 43/100 with 8 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For EP Manufacturing Bhd (XKLS:7773), the current Graham Number is RM1.09 as of Jun. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is EP Manufacturing Bhd (XKLS:7773) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, EP Manufacturing Bhd stock appears to be undervalued.
The current stock price of RM0.50 is trading 3.8% below its estimated GF Value™ of RM0.52.
GuruFocus considers EP Manufacturing Bhd to be Fairly Valued.
Key valuation signals for XKLS:7773:
Graham Number: RM1.09
GF Value™: RM0.52 vs. price of RM0.50 (3.8% below fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the XKLS:7773 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
EP Manufacturing Bhd is an investment holding company. The company, along with its subsidiaries, operates in the Automotive sector. It includes the manufacturing of metal-based and plastic-based automotive components and the distribution of automotive parts. It supplies its products mainly to Honda, Perodua, Proton, KIA, Mazda, Proton, and Toyota. Its products include Inner Body Panels and Assemblies, Intake Air Fuel Modules, Chassis Assemblies, Fuel Rail Assemblies, Corner Modules, Automotive Accessories, Rear Axle Modules, Fuel Tank Modules, and other related products. It has operations in Malaysia and Saudi Arabia, with the majority of the revenue generated from Malaysia.
43GF Score
Get the complete analysis for XKLS:7773
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