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The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Good Sign:
Beneish M-Score -2.8 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
The historical rank and industry rank for Freeport-McMoRan's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:
During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Freeport-McMoRan was -0.09. The lowest was -8.18. And the median was -2.80.
The historical data trend for Freeport-McMoRan's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Freeport-McMoRan Annual Data | |||||||||||||||||||||
Trend | Dec14 | Dec15 | Dec16 | Dec17 | Dec18 | Dec19 | Dec20 | Dec21 | Dec22 | Dec23 | |||||||||||
Beneish M-Score | Get a 7-Day Free Trial | -1.68 | -2.90 | -2.80 | -2.58 | -2.79 |
Freeport-McMoRan Quarterly Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
Dec19 | Mar20 | Jun20 | Sep20 | Dec20 | Mar21 | Jun21 | Sep21 | Dec21 | Mar22 | Jun22 | Sep22 | Dec22 | Mar23 | Jun23 | Sep23 | Dec23 | Mar24 | Jun24 | Sep24 | |
Beneish M-Score | Get a 7-Day Free Trial | -2.65 | -2.79 | -2.62 | -2.59 | -2.80 |
For the Copper subindustry, Freeport-McMoRan's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
For the Metals & Mining industry and Basic Materials sector, Freeport-McMoRan's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Freeport-McMoRan's Beneish M-Score falls into.
The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.
The M-Score Variables:
The M-score of Freeport-McMoRan for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:
M | = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * DSRI | + | 0.528 * GMI | + | 0.404 * AQI | + | 0.892 * SGI | + | 0.115 * DEPI |
= | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * 0.9019 | + | 0.528 * 0.9555 | + | 0.404 * 0.9535 | + | 0.892 * 3.6443 | + | 0.115 * 0.8308 | |
- | 0.172 * SGAI | + | 4.679 * TATA | - | 0.327 * LVGI | |||||||
- | 0.172 * 0.948 | + | 4.679 * -0.081935 | - | 0.327 * 0.993 | |||||||
= | -0.65 |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
This Year (Sep24) TTM: | Last Year (Sep23) TTM: |
Total Receivables was ARS1,472,324 Mil. Revenue was 6453894.716 + 5931791.915 + 5325442.591 + 2131705.002 = ARS19,842,834 Mil. Gross Profit was 2008406.412 + 2005919.971 + 1585585.027 + 706116.001 = ARS6,306,027 Mil. Total Current Assets was ARS13,825,022 Mil. Total Assets was ARS52,657,698 Mil. Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ARS35,881,373 Mil. Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ARS1,740,026 Mil. Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ARS385,995 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was ARS5,937,773 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ARS8,468,955 Mil. Net Income was 499962.978 + 551627.992 + 398502.507 + 140068 = ARS1,590,161 Mil. Non Operating Income was 92198.496 + 61789.499 + 108682.502 + 37183 = ARS299,853 Mil. Cash Flow from Operations was 1779335.922 + 1751597.975 + 1597380.027 + 476520 = ARS5,604,834 Mil. |
Total Receivables was ARS447,936 Mil. Revenue was 2038108.856 + 1376879.989 + 1064596.975 + 965328.673 = ARS5,444,914 Mil. Gross Profit was 608213.117 + 393839.997 + 360528.758 + 290872.742 = ARS1,653,455 Mil. Total Current Assets was ARS4,926,246 Mil. Total Assets was ARS18,074,218 Mil. Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ARS12,085,524 Mil. Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ARS482,966 Mil. Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ARS111,724 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was ARS1,700,757 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ARS3,279,032 Mil. |
1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index
Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.
A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.
DSRI | = | (Receivables_t / Revenue_t) | / | (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) |
= | (1472324.435 / 19842834.224) | / | (447936.012 / 5444914.493) | |
= | 0.074199 | / | 0.082267 | |
= | 0.9019 |
2. GMI = Gross Margin Index
Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.
Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.
GMI | = | GrossMargin_t-1 | / | GrossMargin_t |
= | (GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) | / | (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t) | |
= | (1653454.614 / 5444914.493) | / | (6306027.411 / 19842834.224) | |
= | 0.30367 | / | 0.317799 | |
= | 0.9555 |
3. AQI = Asset Quality Index
AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.
Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.
AQI | = | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
= | (1 - (13825021.892 + 35881373.423) / 52657697.686) | / | (1 - (4926246.286 + 12085523.583) / 18074218.098) | |
= | 0.056047 | / | 0.058783 | |
= | 0.9535 |
4. SGI = Sales Growth Index
Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.
Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.
SGI | = | Sales_t | / | Sales_t-1 |
= | Revenue_t | / | Revenue_t-1 | |
= | 19842834.224 | / | 5444914.493 | |
= | 3.6443 |
5. DEPI = Depreciation Index
Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.
DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.
DEPI | = | (Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) | / | (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t)) |
= | (482965.554 / (482965.554 + 12085523.583)) | / | (1740025.977 / (1740025.977 + 35881373.423)) | |
= | 0.038427 | / | 0.046251 | |
= | 0.8308 |
Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.
6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index
The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.
SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.
SGAI | = | (SGA_t / Sales_t) | / | (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1) |
= | (385994.995 / 19842834.224) | / | (111723.952 / 5444914.493) | |
= | 0.019453 | / | 0.020519 | |
= | 0.948 |
7. LVGI = Leverage Index
The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.
An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage
LVGI | = | ((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
= | ((8468954.628 + 5937773.239) / 52657697.686) | / | ((3279031.59 + 1700757.047) / 18074218.098) | |
= | 0.273592 | / | 0.275519 | |
= | 0.993 |
8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets
Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.
TATA | = | (IncomefromContinuingOperations_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
= | (NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t | |
= | (1590161.477 - 299853.497 | - | 5604833.924) | / | 52657697.686 | |
= | -0.081935 |
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Freeport-McMoRan has a M-score of -0.65 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Freeport-McMoRan's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.
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