CSYJY (CSE Global) Beneish M-Score: -1.61 (As of Jun. 24, 2026)


CSYJY CSE Global Ltd CSYJY
72 GF Score
Price $11.59
GF Value $1.89
Valuation Significantly Overvalued
! 6 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is CSE Global Beneish M-Score?

CSE Global CSYJY +240.88% 72 Beneish M-Score is -1.61 as of Jun. 24, 2026. GuruFocus rates CSYJY with a GF Score™ of 72/100 and a GF Value™ of $1.89 (Significantly Overvalued). The stock has 6 warning signs investors should review. Among 2,633 Software companies, CSE Global ranks worse than 83.59% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score -1.61 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for CSE Global's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

CSYJY' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.22   Med: -2.63   Max: -1.61
Current: -1.61

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of CSE Global was -1.61. The lowest was -3.22. And the median was -2.63.

CSE Global Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for CSE Global's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

CSE Global Beneish M-Score Chart

CSE Global Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.66 -2.07 -2.60 -2.46 -1.61

CSE Global Semi-Annual Data
Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24 Jun25 Dec25
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.60 0.00 -2.46 0.00 -1.61

CSYJY vs IBM, ACN, FISV: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Information Technology Services subindustry, CSE Global's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.

CSE Global Beneish M-Score vs Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, CSE Global's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where CSE Global's Beneish M-Score falls into.


CSYJY
72GF Score
CSE Global Ltd CSYJY
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

CSE Global Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of CSE Global for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0937+0.528 * 1.036+0.404 * 1.009+0.892 * 1.1772+0.115 * 1.2938
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0158+4.679 * 0.138223-0.327 * 1.0771
=-1.56

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Total Receivables was $272.3 Mil.
Revenue was $750.7 Mil.
Gross Profit was $202.9 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $391.3 Mil.
Total Assets was $586.9 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $87.7 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $22.4 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $159.6 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $330.4 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $37.8 Mil.
Net Income was $29.0 Mil.
Gross Profit was $0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was $-52.1 Mil.
 Total Receivables was $211.5 Mil.
Revenue was $637.7 Mil.
Gross Profit was $178.6 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $325.6 Mil.
Total Assets was $468.5 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $57.5 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $20.5 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $133.5 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $246.5 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $26.3 Mil.

1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(272.289 / 750.693) / (211.493 / 637.717)
=0.362717 / 0.331641
=1.0937

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(178.583 / 637.717) / (202.923 / 750.693)
=0.280035 / 0.270314
=1.036

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (391.25 + 87.731) / 586.92) / (1 - (325.638 + 57.454) / 468.477)
=0.183908 / 0.182261
=1.009

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=750.693 / 637.717
=1.1772

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(20.518 / (20.518 + 57.454)) / (22.399 / (22.399 + 87.731))
=0.263146 / 0.203387
=1.2938

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(159.633 / 750.693) / (133.503 / 637.717)
=0.212648 / 0.209345
=1.0158

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((37.833 + 330.364) / 586.92) / ((26.326 + 246.519) / 468.477)
=0.627338 / 0.582409
=1.0771

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(29.048 - 0 - -52.078) / 586.92
=0.138223

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

CSE Global has a M-score of -1.56 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -1.61 mean?
CSE Global (CSYJY) has a Beneish M-Score of -1.61 as of Jun. 24, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on CSE Global and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, CSE Global ranks #2201 out of 2633 companies in the Software industry, placing it in the top 83.6%.
Is CSE Global's Beneish M-Score too high?
CSE Global's current Beneish M-Score is -1.61. Based on the distribution chart, CSE Global ranks #2201 out of 2633 companies in the Software industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, CSE Global has a GF Score™ of 72/100 and is considered Significantly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does CSE Global's Beneish M-Score compare to IBM and ACN?
According to the Software industry distribution chart, CSE Global ranks #2201 out of 2633 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places CSE Global in the lower half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Software company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Software industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on CSE Global and its competitors. CSE Global's current Beneish M-Score is -1.61. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is CSE Global stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, CSE Global (CSYJY) is currently considered Significantly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is $1.89, compared to a current price of $11.59 — trading 513.2% above its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -1.61. CSE Global's overall GF Score™ is 72/100 with 6 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For CSE Global (CSYJY), the current Beneish M-Score is -1.61 as of Jun. 24, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is CSE Global (CSYJY) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, CSE Global stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of $11.59 is trading 513.2% above its estimated GF Value™ of $1.89. GuruFocus considers CSE Global to be Significantly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for CSYJY:

  • Beneish M-Score: -1.61
  • GF Value™: $1.89 vs. price of $11.59 (513.2% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 72/100 with 6 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the CSYJY stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.

CSE Global Business Description

Address 202 Bedok South Avenue 1, Building C, No. 01-21, Singapore, SGP, 469332
CSE Global Ltd is an international technology company. It is engaged in the provision of total integrated industrial automation, information technology, and intelligent transport solutions and investment holding. The company provides network and security solutions, targeting the Mining, Infrastructure, Oil, and Gas industries. The company has segments, namely Electrification, Communications, and Automation, out of which it derives maximum revenue from the Electrification segment. The geographical regions of the company are the Americas, Asia Pacific, and EMEA.
72GF Score

Get the complete analysis for CSYJY

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

$11.59
Price
$1.89
GF Value