GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Consumer Defensive » Retail - Defensive » HF Foods Group Inc (FRA:3GX) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

HF Foods Group (FRA:3GX) Beneish M-Score : -2.46 (As of Jun. 25, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2020. Start your Free Trial

What is HF Foods Group Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.46 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for HF Foods Group's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:3GX' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.77   Med: -2.46   Max: 73.77
Current: -2.46

During the past 7 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of HF Foods Group was 73.77. The lowest was -3.77. And the median was -2.46.


HF Foods Group Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for HF Foods Group's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

HF Foods Group Beneish M-Score Chart

HF Foods Group Annual Data
Trend Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial 29.66 -3.77 -2.19 -2.51 -2.54

HF Foods Group Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.74 -2.74 -2.94 -2.54 -2.46

Competitive Comparison of HF Foods Group's Beneish M-Score

For the Food Distribution subindustry, HF Foods Group's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


HF Foods Group's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Retail - Defensive Industry

For the Retail - Defensive industry and Consumer Defensive sector, HF Foods Group's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where HF Foods Group's Beneish M-Score falls into.



HF Foods Group Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of HF Foods Group for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.2049+0.528 * 0.9729+0.404 * 0.9667+0.892 * 0.9348+0.115 * 1.0021
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9576+4.679 * -0.01983-0.327 * 1.0187
=-2.47

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was €46 Mil.
Revenue was 272.002 + 257.561 + 263.721 + 269.804 = €1,063 Mil.
Gross Profit was 46.378 + 47.93 + 47.717 + 46.765 = €189 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €171 Mil.
Total Assets was €555 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €138 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €24 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €178 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €139 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €120 Mil.
Net Income was -0.638 + 2.499 + 1.765 + -0.785 = €3 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 2.005 + -3.077 + 2.407 + 2.836 = €4 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 6.491 + -4.42 + 11.143 + -3.542 = €10 Mil.
Total Receivables was €41 Mil.
Revenue was 274.461 + 275.553 + 303.718 + 283.461 = €1,137 Mil.
Gross Profit was 46.861 + 47.882 + 52.008 + 49.731 = €196 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €168 Mil.
Total Assets was €573 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €142 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €25 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €199 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €136 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €126 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(46 / 1063.088) / (40.838 / 1137.193)
=0.04327 / 0.035911
=1.2049

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(196.482 / 1137.193) / (188.79 / 1063.088)
=0.172778 / 0.177586
=0.9729

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (170.647 + 137.82) / 554.82) / (1 - (167.531 + 142.213) / 572.896)
=0.444023 / 0.459336
=0.9667

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=1063.088 / 1137.193
=0.9348

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(24.766 / (24.766 + 142.213)) / (23.942 / (23.942 + 137.82))
=0.148318 / 0.148008
=1.0021

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(178.082 / 1063.088) / (198.939 / 1137.193)
=0.167514 / 0.174939
=0.9576

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((120.072 + 138.584) / 554.82) / ((126.479 + 135.703) / 572.896)
=0.466198 / 0.457643
=1.0187

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(2.841 - 4.171 - 9.672) / 554.82
=-0.01983

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

HF Foods Group has a M-score of -2.47 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


HF Foods Group Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of HF Foods Group's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


HF Foods Group (FRA:3GX) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
6325 South Rainbow Boulevard, Suite 420, Las Vegas, NV, USA, 89118
HF Foods Group Inc is an Asian food service distributor that markets and distributes fresh produce, seafood, frozen and dry food, and non-food products to Asian restaurants and other food service customers throughout the United States. The Company's business consists of one operating segment; HF Group, which operates solely in the United States. The Company's customer base consists of Chinese and Asian restaurants, and it provides sales and service support to customers who mainly converse in Mandarin or Chinese dialects.

HF Foods Group (FRA:3GX) Headlines

No Headlines