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China Specialty Glass AG (FRA:8GS) Beneish M-Score : 0.00 (As of Jun. 24, 2024)


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What is China Specialty Glass AG Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for China Specialty Glass AG's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 4 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of China Specialty Glass AG was 0.00. The lowest was 0.00. And the median was 0.00.


China Specialty Glass AG Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for China Specialty Glass AG's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

China Specialty Glass AG Beneish M-Score Chart

China Specialty Glass AG Annual Data
Trend Dec10 Dec11 Dec12 Dec13
Beneish M-Score
- - -2.67 -

China Specialty Glass AG Quarterly Data
Mar11 Jun11 Sep11 Dec11 Mar12 Jun12 Sep12 Dec12 Mar13 Jun13 Sep13 Dec13 Mar14 Jun14
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - - - -

Competitive Comparison of China Specialty Glass AG's Beneish M-Score

For the Security & Protection Services subindustry, China Specialty Glass AG's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


China Specialty Glass AG's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Business Services Industry

For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, China Specialty Glass AG's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where China Specialty Glass AG's Beneish M-Score falls into.



China Specialty Glass AG Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of China Specialty Glass AG for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.2306+0.528 * 1.1739+0.404 * 4.165+0.892 * 0.8182+0.115 * 0.7383
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0396+4.679 * 0.31349-0.327 * 0.8556
=0.42

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jun14) TTM:Last Year (Jun13) TTM:
Total Receivables was €26.8 Mil.
Revenue was 28.688 + 25.652 + 9.913 + 43.025 = €107.3 Mil.
Gross Profit was 12.89 + 9.878 + -2.085 + 21.268 = €42.0 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €82.4 Mil.
Total Assets was €211.1 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €37.7 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €3.1 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €7.2 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €23.6 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €34.4 Mil.
Net Income was 8.018 + 5.565 + -7.019 + 13.583 = €20.1 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = €0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 2.596 + -60.82 + 1.145 + 11.035 = €-46.0 Mil.
Total Receivables was €26.6 Mil.
Revenue was 35.048 + 30.741 + 33.556 + 31.771 = €131.1 Mil.
Gross Profit was 17.138 + 14.355 + 14.458 + 14.24 = €60.2 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €146.3 Mil.
Total Assets was €204.0 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €36.5 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €2.2 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €8.5 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €22.4 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €43.1 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(26.782 / 107.278) / (26.599 / 131.116)
=0.24965 / 0.202866
=1.2306

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(60.191 / 131.116) / (41.951 / 107.278)
=0.459067 / 0.391049
=1.1739

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (82.417 + 37.714) / 211.142) / (1 - (146.325 + 36.534) / 203.968)
=0.431042 / 0.103492
=4.165

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=107.278 / 131.116
=0.8182

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(2.163 / (2.163 + 36.534)) / (3.089 / (3.089 + 37.714))
=0.055896 / 0.075705
=0.7383

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(7.227 / 107.278) / (8.496 / 131.116)
=0.067367 / 0.064798
=1.0396

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((34.392 + 23.62) / 211.142) / ((43.11 + 22.389) / 203.968)
=0.274753 / 0.321124
=0.8556

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(20.147 - 0 - -46.044) / 211.142
=0.31349

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

China Specialty Glass AG has a M-score of 0.42 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


China Specialty Glass AG Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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China Specialty Glass AG (FRA:8GS) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
An den Romerhuegeln 1, Grunwald, DEU, 82031
China Specialty Glass AG is a glass manufacturer in China. It develops, produces and sells specialty glass under its Hing Wah brand. It operates into three business segments namely automotive security glass; bank security glass and construction glass.

China Specialty Glass AG (FRA:8GS) Headlines

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