Imagi International Holdings (FRA:BOI7) Beneish M-Score: -2.51 (As of Jun. 26, 2026)


FRA:BOI7 Imagi International Holdings Ltd FRA:BOI7
27 GF Score
Price €0.94
GF Value €0.02
Valuation Significantly Overvalued
! 1 Warning Sign
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What is Imagi International Holdings Beneish M-Score?

Imagi International Holdings FRA:BOI7 +34.53% 27 Beneish M-Score is -2.51 as of Jun. 26, 2026. GuruFocus rates FRA:BOI7 with a GF Score™ of 27/100 and a GF Value™ of €0.02 (Significantly Overvalued). The stock has 1 warning sign investors should review. Among 86 Diversified Financial Services companies, Imagi International Holdings ranks better than 55.81% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.51 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Imagi International Holdings's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:BOI7' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.78   Med: -2.14   Max: 6.71
Current: -2.51

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Imagi International Holdings was 6.71. The lowest was -3.78. And the median was -2.14.


Imagi International Holdings Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Imagi International Holdings's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Imagi International Holdings Beneish M-Score Chart

Imagi International Holdings Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.86 -2.14 -3.78 -2.77 -2.51

Imagi International Holdings Semi-Annual Data
Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24 Jun25 Dec25
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.78 0.00 -2.77 0.00 -2.51

FRA:BOI7 vs FRHC: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Financial Conglomerates subindustry, Imagi International Holdings's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Imagi International Holdings Beneish M-Score vs Diversified Financial Services Industry

For the Diversified Financial Services industry and Financial Services sector, Imagi International Holdings's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Imagi International Holdings's Beneish M-Score falls into.


FRA:BOI7
27GF Score
Imagi International Holdings Ltd FRA:BOI7
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Imagi International Holdings Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Imagi International Holdings for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.4728+0.528 * 0.9793+0.404 * 1.3366+0.892 * 0.5186+0.115 * 1.0964
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.5017+4.679 * -0.036798-0.327 * 0.9174
=-2.57

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Total Receivables was €31.73 Mil.
Revenue was €2.52 Mil.
Gross Profit was €2.46 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €41.00 Mil.
Total Assets was €99.30 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €0.59 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €0.50 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €3.79 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €2.16 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €0.05 Mil.
Net Income was €-0.50 Mil.
Gross Profit was €0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €3.15 Mil.
Total Receivables was €41.54 Mil.
Revenue was €4.86 Mil.
Gross Profit was €4.65 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €48.09 Mil.
Total Assets was €86.56 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €0.83 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €0.84 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €4.87 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €1.84 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €0.26 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(31.727 / 2.52) / (41.537 / 4.859)
=12.590079 / 8.548467
=1.4728

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(4.645 / 4.859) / (2.46 / 2.52)
=0.955958 / 0.97619
=0.9793

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (40.997 + 0.585) / 99.298) / (1 - (48.089 + 0.828) / 86.559)
=0.58124 / 0.434871
=1.3366

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=2.52 / 4.859
=0.5186

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0.84 / (0.84 + 0.828)) / (0.497 / (0.497 + 0.585))
=0.503597 / 0.459335
=1.0964

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(3.789 / 2.52) / (4.865 / 4.859)
=1.503571 / 1.001235
=1.5017

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0.054 + 2.155) / 99.298) / ((0.258 + 1.841) / 86.559)
=0.022246 / 0.024249
=0.9174

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-0.501 - 0 - 3.153) / 99.298
=-0.036798

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Imagi International Holdings has a M-score of -2.57 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.51 mean?
Imagi International Holdings (FRA:BOI7) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.51 as of Jun. 26, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Imagi International Holdings and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Imagi International Holdings ranks #38 out of 86 companies in the Diversified Financial Services industry, placing it in the top 44.2%.
Is Imagi International Holdings' Beneish M-Score too high?
Imagi International Holdings' current Beneish M-Score is -2.51. Based on the distribution chart, Imagi International Holdings ranks #38 out of 86 companies in the Diversified Financial Services industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, Imagi International Holdings has a GF Score™ of 27/100 and is considered Significantly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Imagi International Holdings' Beneish M-Score compare to FRHC?
According to the Diversified Financial Services industry distribution chart, Imagi International Holdings ranks #38 out of 86 companies for Beneish M-Score. This puts Imagi International Holdings in the upper half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Diversified Financial Services company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Diversified Financial Services industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Imagi International Holdings and its competitors. Imagi International Holdings's current Beneish M-Score is -2.51. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Imagi International Holdings stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Imagi International Holdings (FRA:BOI7) is currently considered Significantly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €0.02, compared to a current price of €0.94 — trading 4575% above its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.51. Imagi International Holdings' overall GF Score™ is 27/100 with 1 warning sign to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Imagi International Holdings (FRA:BOI7), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.51 as of Jun. 26, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Imagi International Holdings (FRA:BOI7) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Imagi International Holdings stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of €0.94 is trading 4575% above its estimated GF Value™ of €0.02. GuruFocus considers Imagi International Holdings to be Significantly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for FRA:BOI7:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.51
  • GF Value™: €0.02 vs. price of €0.94 (4575% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 27/100 with 1 warning sign

No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:BOI7 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Imagi International Holdings Business Description

Other Exchanges 00585:Hong Kong
Address 28 Marble Road, Room 2205-09, 22nd Floor, China United Centre, North Point, Hong Kong, HKG
Imagi International Holdings Ltd is engaged in the provision of Integrated Financial Services, investment holdings, CGI business and entertainment business. The group operates two main businesses: Integrated Financial Services, and entertainment business divided into four different segments namely: Securities Brokerage and Asset Management (including securities brokerage and related financial services and margin financing services); Provision of Finance (excluding margin financing services within the brokerage business); Trading of Securities; and entertainment engages in computer graphic imaging (CGI) business and Entertainment business (including film rights investment, film distribution license rights business and entertainment event investment).
27GF Score

Get the complete analysis for FRA:BOI7

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€0.94
Price
€0.02
GF Value