IMPRESA SGPS (FRA:IR9) Beneish M-Score: -2.78 (As of Jul. 05, 2026)


FRA:IR9 IMPRESA SGPS SA FRA:IR9
40 GF Score
Price €0.17
GF Value €0.13
Valuation Modestly Overvalued
! 8 Warning Signs
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What is IMPRESA SGPS Beneish M-Score?

IMPRESA SGPS FRA:IR9 +1.45% 40 Beneish M-Score is -2.78 as of Jul. 05, 2026. GuruFocus rates FRA:IR9 with a GF Score™ of 40/100 and a GF Value™ of €0.13 (Modestly Overvalued). The stock has 8 warning signs investors should review. Among 981 Media - Diversified companies, IMPRESA SGPS ranks better than 64.22% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.78 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for IMPRESA SGPS's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:IR9' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.26   Med: -2.75   Max: -2
Current: -2.78

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of IMPRESA SGPS was -2.00. The lowest was -3.26. And the median was -2.75.


IMPRESA SGPS Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for IMPRESA SGPS's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

IMPRESA SGPS Beneish M-Score Chart

IMPRESA SGPS Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.61 -3.11 -2.66 -3.26 -2.78

IMPRESA SGPS Semi-Annual Data
Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24 Jun25 Dec25
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.66 0.00 -3.26 0.00 -2.78

FRA:IR9 vs NXST: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Broadcasting subindustry, IMPRESA SGPS's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


IMPRESA SGPS Beneish M-Score vs Media - Diversified Industry

For the Media - Diversified industry and Communication Services sector, IMPRESA SGPS's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where IMPRESA SGPS's Beneish M-Score falls into.


FRA:IR9
40GF Score
IMPRESA SGPS SA FRA:IR9
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

IMPRESA SGPS Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of IMPRESA SGPS for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9573+0.528 * 0.9689+0.404 * 1.0372+0.892 * 1.0099+0.115 * 0.3758
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * -0.043783-0.327 * 0.9687
=-2.78

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Total Receivables was €27.5 Mil.
Revenue was €178.7 Mil.
Gross Profit was €61.8 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €83.1 Mil.
Total Assets was €322.8 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €8.0 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €4.2 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0.0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €126.8 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €95.8 Mil.
Net Income was €1.2 Mil.
Gross Profit was €0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €15.3 Mil.
Total Receivables was €28.4 Mil.
Revenue was €177.0 Mil.
Gross Profit was €59.3 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €73.2 Mil.
Total Assets was €340.5 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €31.7 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €4.7 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0.0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €138.7 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €103.6 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(27.481 / 178.746) / (28.426 / 176.989)
=0.153743 / 0.160609
=0.9573

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(59.321 / 176.989) / (61.836 / 178.746)
=0.335168 / 0.345943
=0.9689

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (83.132 + 8.038) / 322.845) / (1 - (73.205 + 31.7) / 340.473)
=0.717604 / 0.691885
=1.0372

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=178.746 / 176.989
=1.0099

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(4.706 / (4.706 + 31.7)) / (4.215 / (4.215 + 8.038))
=0.129264 / 0.343997
=0.3758

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 178.746) / (0 / 176.989)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((95.769 + 126.834) / 322.845) / ((103.618 + 138.731) / 340.473)
=0.689504 / 0.711801
=0.9687

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(1.153 - 0 - 15.288) / 322.845
=-0.043783

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

IMPRESA SGPS has a M-score of -2.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.78 mean?
IMPRESA SGPS (FRA:IR9) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.78 as of Jul. 05, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on IMPRESA SGPS and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, IMPRESA SGPS ranks #351 out of 981 companies in the Media - Diversified industry, placing it in the top 35.8%.
Is IMPRESA SGPS's Beneish M-Score too high?
IMPRESA SGPS's current Beneish M-Score is -2.78. Based on the distribution chart, IMPRESA SGPS ranks #351 out of 981 companies in the Media - Diversified industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, IMPRESA SGPS has a GF Score™ of 40/100 and is considered Modestly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does IMPRESA SGPS's Beneish M-Score compare to NXST?
According to the Media - Diversified industry distribution chart, IMPRESA SGPS ranks #351 out of 981 companies for Beneish M-Score. This puts IMPRESA SGPS in the upper half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Media - Diversified company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Media - Diversified industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on IMPRESA SGPS and its competitors. IMPRESA SGPS's current Beneish M-Score is -2.78. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is IMPRESA SGPS stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, IMPRESA SGPS (FRA:IR9) is currently considered Modestly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €0.13, compared to a current price of €0.17 — trading 29.5% above its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.78. IMPRESA SGPS's overall GF Score™ is 40/100 with 8 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For IMPRESA SGPS (FRA:IR9), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.78 as of Jul. 05, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is IMPRESA SGPS (FRA:IR9) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, IMPRESA SGPS stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of €0.17 is trading 29.5% above its estimated GF Value™ of €0.13. GuruFocus considers IMPRESA SGPS to be Modestly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for FRA:IR9:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.78
  • GF Value™: €0.13 vs. price of €0.17 (29.5% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 40/100 with 8 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:IR9 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


IMPRESA SGPS Business Description

Other Exchanges IPR:Portugal0M5U:UK
Address Rua Calvet de Magalhaes, 242, Oeiras, Paco de Arcos, PRT, 2770-022
IMPRESA SGPS SA, along with its subsidiaries, operates in the media sector, notably through the broadcasting of television programs and the publication of print and digital publications. The Group's reportable segments are: Television, Publishing, and Others. Maximum revenue is generated from the Television segment, which broadcasts television channels like SIC, SIC Noticias, SIC Radical, SIC Internacional, SIC Mulher, SIC K, SIC Caras, SIC Novelas, and the streaming service OPTO on free-to-air and cable television under broadcasting licenses. This segment also includes GMTS and SIC Studios. The Publishing segment publishes newspapers, books, and other publications, including the weekly newspaper, Expresso. Geographically, the majority of the Group's revenue is derived from Portugal.
40GF Score

Get the complete analysis for FRA:IR9

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€0.17
Price
€0.13
GF Value