Kelly Services (FRA:KYSA) Beneish M-Score: -3.05 (As of Jun. 26, 2026)


FRA:KYSA Kelly Services Inc FRA:KYSA
66 GF Score
Price €10.20
GF Value €12.18
! 8 Warning Signs
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What is Kelly Services Beneish M-Score?

Kelly Services FRA:KYSA +3.55% 66 Beneish M-Score is -3.05 as of Jun. 26, 2026. GuruFocus rates FRA:KYSA with a GF Score™ of 66/100 and a GF Value™ of €12.18. The stock has 8 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,020 Business Services companies, Kelly Services ranks better than 81.67% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.05 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Kelly Services's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:KYSA' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.16   Med: -2.45   Max: -2.17
Current: -3.05

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Kelly Services was -2.17. The lowest was -3.16. And the median was -2.45.


Kelly Services Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Kelly Services's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Kelly Services Beneish M-Score Chart

Kelly Services Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.44 -2.36 -2.71 -2.17 -3.16

Kelly Services Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.40 -2.59 -2.74 -3.16 -3.05

FRA:KYSA vs TBI, HQI, ATLN: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Staffing & Employment Services subindustry, Kelly Services's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Kelly Services Beneish M-Score vs Business Services Industry

For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, Kelly Services's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Kelly Services's Beneish M-Score falls into.


FRA:KYSA
66GF Score
Kelly Services Inc FRA:KYSA
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Kelly Services Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Kelly Services for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0588+0.528 * 1.0413+0.404 * 0.8817+0.892 * 0.8585+0.115 * 0.9163
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0113+4.679 * -0.105337-0.327 * 1.0591
=-3.10

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar26) TTM:Last Year (Mar25) TTM:
Total Receivables was €1,052 Mil.
Revenue was 900.205 + 896.017 + 796.62 + 955.261 = €3,548 Mil.
Gross Profit was 169.886 + 168.238 + 165.288 + 195.508 = €699 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €1,123 Mil.
Total Assets was €1,951 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €49 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €45 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €687 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €708 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €149 Mil.
Net Income was -5.103 + -109.995 + -127.885 + 16.473 = €-227 Mil.
Non Operating Income was -1.903 + 0.342 + -86.819 + 3.728 = €-85 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -21.971 + 24.424 + -21.556 + 82.712 = €64 Mil.
Total Receivables was €1,157 Mil.
Revenue was 1077.532 + 1137.501 + 935.328 + 982.418 = €4,133 Mil.
Gross Profit was 218.762 + 230.633 + 199.752 + 198.527 = €848 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €1,250 Mil.
Total Assets was €2,400 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €64 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €50 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €792 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €761 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €235 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(1051.84 / 3548.103) / (1157.082 / 4132.779)
=0.296451 / 0.279977
=1.0588

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(847.674 / 4132.779) / (698.92 / 3548.103)
=0.20511 / 0.196984
=1.0413

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (1123.462 + 48.786) / 1950.575) / (1 - (1249.675 + 64.38) / 2400.282)
=0.399024 / 0.452541
=0.8817

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=3548.103 / 4132.779
=0.8585

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(50.37 / (50.37 + 64.38)) / (44.862 / (44.862 + 48.786))
=0.438954 / 0.479049
=0.9163

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(687.271 / 3548.103) / (791.612 / 4132.779)
=0.193701 / 0.191545
=1.0113

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((149.212 + 708.089) / 1950.575) / ((234.857 + 761.182) / 2400.282)
=0.439512 / 0.414967
=1.0591

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-226.51 - -84.652 - 63.609) / 1950.575
=-0.105337

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Kelly Services has a M-score of -3.10 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -3.05 mean?
Kelly Services (FRA:KYSA) has a Beneish M-Score of -3.05 as of Jun. 26, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Kelly Services and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Kelly Services ranks #187 out of 1020 companies in the Business Services industry, placing it in the top 18.3%.
Is Kelly Services' Beneish M-Score too high?
Kelly Services' current Beneish M-Score is -3.05. Based on the distribution chart, Kelly Services ranks #187 out of 1020 companies in the Business Services industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers. Overall, Kelly Services has a GF Score™ of 66/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Kelly Services' Beneish M-Score compare to TBI and HQI?
According to the Business Services industry distribution chart, Kelly Services ranks #187 out of 1020 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places Kelly Services in the top 18% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Business Services company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Business Services industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Kelly Services and its competitors. Kelly Services's current Beneish M-Score is -3.05. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Kelly Services stock overvalued right now?
Kelly Services (FRA:KYSA) has a current Beneish M-Score of -3.05. The stock's GF Value™ is €12.18, compared to a current price of €10.20 — trading 16.3% below its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -3.05. Kelly Services' overall GF Score™ is 66/100 with 8 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Kelly Services (FRA:KYSA), the current Beneish M-Score is -3.05 as of Jun. 26, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Kelly Services (FRA:KYSA) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Kelly Services stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of €10.20 is trading 16.3% below its estimated GF Value™ of €12.18.

Key valuation signals for FRA:KYSA:

  • Beneish M-Score: -3.05
  • GF Value™: €12.18 vs. price of €10.20 (16.3% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 66/100 with 8 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:KYSA stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Kelly Services Business Description

Address 999 West Big Beaver Road, Troy, MI, USA, 48084
Kelly Services Inc is a specialty talent solutions company. The company operates through three reportable segments: i) Enterprise Talent Management, which provides temporary staffing, outsourcing, and permanent placement services across industrial, contact center, and clerical roles, ii) Science, Engineering & Technology, which supplies specialized talent across multiple industries, and iii) Education, which delivers staffing, placement, and executive search services to Pre-K-12 school districts and education organizations in the United States. The majority of the company's revenue is derived from the Enterprise Talent Management segment. Geographically, it generates the maximum revenue from the United States, followed by Europe and the Asia-Pacific Region.
66GF Score

Get the complete analysis for FRA:KYSA

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€10.20
Price
€12.18
GF Value