The Fresh Factory B.C. (FRA:Q4Z) Beneish M-Score: -2.31 (As of Jun. 27, 2026)


FRA:Q4Z The Fresh Factory B.C. Ltd FRA:Q4Z
37 GF Score
Price €0.48
GF Value €0.86
! 3 Warning Signs
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What is The Fresh Factory B.C. Beneish M-Score?

The Fresh Factory B.C. FRA:Q4Z +1.26% 37 Beneish M-Score is -2.31 as of Jun. 27, 2026. GuruFocus rates FRA:Q4Z with a GF Score™ of 37/100 and a GF Value™ of €0.86. The stock has 3 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,849 Consumer Packaged Goods companies, The Fresh Factory B.C. ranks worse than 65.49% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.31 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for The Fresh Factory B.C.'s Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:Q4Z' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -4.46   Med: -3.19   Max: 1.83
Current: -2.31

During the past 5 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of The Fresh Factory B.C. was 1.83. The lowest was -4.46. And the median was -3.19.


The Fresh Factory B.C. Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for The Fresh Factory B.C.'s Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

The Fresh Factory B.C. Beneish M-Score Chart

The Fresh Factory B.C. Annual Data
Trend Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
0.00 0.00 -3.44 -4.46 0.00

The Fresh Factory B.C. Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.20 -3.17 -3.06 0.00 -2.31

FRA:Q4Z vs KHC, GIS: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Packaged Foods subindustry, The Fresh Factory B.C.'s Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


The Fresh Factory B.C. Beneish M-Score vs Consumer Packaged Goods Industry

For the Consumer Packaged Goods industry and Consumer Defensive sector, The Fresh Factory B.C.'s Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where The Fresh Factory B.C.'s Beneish M-Score falls into.


FRA:Q4Z
37GF Score
The Fresh Factory B.C. Ltd FRA:Q4Z
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
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The Fresh Factory B.C. Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of The Fresh Factory B.C. for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0611+0.528 * 1.498+0.404 * 0+0.892 * 1.23+0.115 * 1.5696
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.6517+4.679 * -0.027378-0.327 * 1.2962
=-2.46

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar26) TTM:Last Year (Mar25) TTM:
Total Receivables was €4.52 Mil.
Revenue was 10.717 + 9.77 + 9.863 + 9.501 = €39.85 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0.926 + 1.221 + 1.125 + 1.464 = €4.74 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €10.57 Mil.
Total Assets was €30.10 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €19.53 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €1.98 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €5.02 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €10.41 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €10.54 Mil.
Net Income was -0.738 + -0.146 + -0.286 + 0.154 = €-1.02 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0.003 + 0.083 + -0.08 + 0.003 = €0.01 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -0.468 + -0.573 + -0.06 + 0.9 = €-0.20 Mil.
Total Receivables was €3.46 Mil.
Revenue was 9.78 + 8.544 + 7.304 + 6.771 = €32.40 Mil.
Gross Profit was 2.128 + 1.014 + 1.378 + 1.248 = €5.77 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €8.31 Mil.
Total Assets was €17.60 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €9.29 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €1.57 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €6.27 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €6.87 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €2.58 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(4.521 / 39.851) / (3.464 / 32.399)
=0.113448 / 0.106917
=1.0611

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(5.768 / 32.399) / (4.736 / 39.851)
=0.17803 / 0.118843
=1.498

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (10.568 + 19.529) / 30.097) / (1 - (8.308 + 9.288) / 17.595)
=0 / -5.7E-5
=0

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=39.851 / 32.399
=1.23

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(1.567 / (1.567 + 9.288)) / (1.978 / (1.978 + 19.529))
=0.144357 / 0.09197
=1.5696

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(5.023 / 39.851) / (6.266 / 32.399)
=0.126045 / 0.193401
=0.6517

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((10.543 + 10.407) / 30.097) / ((2.584 + 6.865) / 17.595)
=0.696083 / 0.537028
=1.2962

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-1.016 - 0.009 - -0.201) / 30.097
=-0.027378

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The Fresh Factory B.C. has a M-score of -2.46 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.31 mean?
The Fresh Factory B.C. (FRA:Q4Z) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.31 as of Jun. 27, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on The Fresh Factory B.C. and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, The Fresh Factory B.C. ranks #1211 out of 1849 companies in the Consumer Packaged Goods industry, placing it in the top 65.5%.
Is The Fresh Factory B.C.'s Beneish M-Score too high?
The Fresh Factory B.C.'s current Beneish M-Score is -2.31. Based on the distribution chart, The Fresh Factory B.C. ranks #1211 out of 1849 companies in the Consumer Packaged Goods industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, The Fresh Factory B.C. has a GF Score™ of 37/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does The Fresh Factory B.C.'s Beneish M-Score compare to KHC and GIS?
According to the Consumer Packaged Goods industry distribution chart, The Fresh Factory B.C. ranks #1211 out of 1849 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places The Fresh Factory B.C. in the lower half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Consumer Packaged Goods company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Consumer Packaged Goods industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on The Fresh Factory B.C. and its competitors. The Fresh Factory B.C.'s current Beneish M-Score is -2.31. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is The Fresh Factory B.C. stock overvalued right now?
The Fresh Factory B.C. (FRA:Q4Z) has a current Beneish M-Score of -2.31. The stock's GF Value™ is €0.86, compared to a current price of €0.48 — trading 44% below its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.31. The Fresh Factory B.C.'s overall GF Score™ is 37/100 with 3 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For The Fresh Factory B.C. (FRA:Q4Z), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.31 as of Jun. 27, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is The Fresh Factory B.C. (FRA:Q4Z) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, The Fresh Factory B.C. stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of €0.48 is trading 44% below its estimated GF Value™ of €0.86.

Key valuation signals for FRA:Q4Z:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.31
  • GF Value™: €0.86 vs. price of €0.48 (44% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 37/100 with 3 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:Q4Z stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


The Fresh Factory B.C. Business Description

Other Exchanges FRSH:Canada
Address 238 Tubeway Drive, Carol Stream, IL, USA, 60188
The Fresh Factory B.C. Ltd is a vertically-integrated corporation engaged in the fresh and plant-based food and beverage industry, including developing, formulating, manufacturing, distributing, and selling fresh and plant-based food and beverage products.
37GF Score

Get the complete analysis for FRA:Q4Z

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€0.48
Price
€0.86
GF Value