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J Frontier Co (FRA:R0L) Beneish M-Score : -2.23 (As of Jun. 25, 2024)


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What is J Frontier Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.23 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for J Frontier Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:R0L' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.19   Med: -2.23   Max: 1.34
Current: -2.23

During the past 5 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of J Frontier Co was 1.34. The lowest was -3.19. And the median was -2.23.


J Frontier Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for J Frontier Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

J Frontier Co Beneish M-Score Chart

J Frontier Co Annual Data
Trend May19 May20 May21 May22 May23
Beneish M-Score
- - -3.19 1.34 -2.23

J Frontier Co Quarterly Data
May19 May20 Feb21 May21 Aug21 Nov21 Feb22 May22 Aug22 Nov22 Feb23 May23 Aug23 Nov23 Feb24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - -2.23 - - -

Competitive Comparison of J Frontier Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Pharmaceutical Retailers subindustry, J Frontier Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


J Frontier Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Healthcare Providers & Services Industry

For the Healthcare Providers & Services industry and Healthcare sector, J Frontier Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where J Frontier Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.



J Frontier Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of J Frontier Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9081+0.528 * 1.076+0.404 * 1.7436+0.892 * 1.2967+0.115 * 0.8022
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * -0.009608-0.327 * 1.9485
=-2.34

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (May23) TTM:Last Year (May22) TTM:
Total Receivables was €11.5 Mil.
Revenue was €113.1 Mil.
Gross Profit was €47.8 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €31.4 Mil.
Total Assets was €48.6 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €2.2 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €2.0 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0.0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €20.3 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €9.3 Mil.
Net Income was €-12.8 Mil.
Gross Profit was €0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €-12.3 Mil.
Total Receivables was €9.8 Mil.
Revenue was €87.2 Mil.
Gross Profit was €39.6 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €36.1 Mil.
Total Assets was €44.8 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €0.7 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €0.4 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0.0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €10.6 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €3.4 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(11.536 / 113.073) / (9.796 / 87.198)
=0.102023 / 0.112342
=0.9081

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(39.641 / 87.198) / (47.772 / 113.073)
=0.454609 / 0.422488
=1.076

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (31.363 + 2.224) / 48.604) / (1 - (36.133 + 0.713) / 44.781)
=0.308966 / 0.177196
=1.7436

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=113.073 / 87.198
=1.2967

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0.432 / (0.432 + 0.713)) / (1.975 / (1.975 + 2.224))
=0.377293 / 0.47035
=0.8022

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 113.073) / (0 / 87.198)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((9.29 + 20.271) / 48.604) / ((3.378 + 10.6) / 44.781)
=0.608201 / 0.312141
=1.9485

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-12.754 - 0 - -12.287) / 48.604
=-0.009608

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

J Frontier Co has a M-score of -2.34 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


J Frontier Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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J Frontier Co (FRA:R0L) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
2-9-9 Shibuya, SANWA Aoyama Building, 8th floor, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo, JPN, 150-0002
J Frontier Co Ltd is engaged in the healthcare sales business, medical care sales business and healthcare marketing business.

J Frontier Co (FRA:R0L) Headlines

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