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The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Good Sign:
Beneish M-Score -3.15 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
The historical rank and industry rank for Vico International Holdings's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:
HKSE:01621'
s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.32 Med: -2.45 Max: -1.92
Current: -3.15
During the past 12 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Vico International Holdings was -1.92. The lowest was -3.32. And the median was -2.45.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
HKSE:01621 vs MPC, VLO, PSX: Beneish M-Score Comparison
For the Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing subindustry, Vico International Holdings's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Vico International Holdings Beneish M-Score vs Oil & Gas Industry
For the Oil & Gas industry and Energy sector, Vico International Holdings's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Vico International Holdings's Beneish M-Score falls into.
Vico International Holdings Beneish M-Score Calculation
The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.
The M-Score Variables:
The M-score of Vico International Holdings for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:
M
=
-4.84
+
0.92 * DSRI
+
0.528 * GMI
+
0.404 * AQI
+
0.892 * SGI
+
0.115 * DEPI
=
-4.84
+
0.92 * 0.8305
+
0.528 * 0.7923
+
0.404 * 0.8423
+
0.892 * 0.8461
+
0.115 * 0.9262
-
0.172 * SGAI
+
4.679 * TATA
-
0.327 * LVGI
-
0.172 * 1.1801
+
4.679 * -0.044311
-
0.327 * 0.8686
=
-3.15
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.
DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.
DEPI
=
(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1))
/
(Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=
(9.924 / (9.924 + 122.564))
/
(10.475 / (10.475 + 119.046))
=
0.074905
/
0.080875
=
0.9262
Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.
6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index
Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.
TATA
=
(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t
-
CashFlowsfromOperations_t)
/
TotalAssets_t
=
(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t
-
CashFlowsfromOperations_t)
/
TotalAssets_t
=
(16.029 - 0
-
29.253)
/
298.437
=
-0.044311
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Vico International Holdings has a M-score of -3.15 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
Vico International Holdings (HKSE:01621) has a Beneish M-Score of -3.15 as of Aug. 02, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Vico International Holdings and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Vico International Holdings ranks #174 out of 820 companies in the Oil & Gas industry, placing it in the top 21.2%.
Is Vico International Holdings' Beneish M-Score too high?
Vico International Holdings' current Beneish M-Score is -3.15. Based on the distribution chart, Vico International Holdings ranks #174 out of 820 companies in the Oil & Gas industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers. Overall, Vico International Holdings has a GF Score™ of 62/100 and is considered Significantly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Vico International Holdings' Beneish M-Score compare to MPC and VLO?
According to the Oil & Gas industry distribution chart, Vico International Holdings ranks #174 out of 820 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places Vico International Holdings in the top 21% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for an Oil & Gas company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Oil & Gas industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Vico International Holdings and its competitors. Vico International Holdings's current Beneish M-Score is -3.15. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Vico International Holdings stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Vico International Holdings (HKSE:01621) is currently considered Significantly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is HK$0.08, compared to a current price of HK$0.20 — trading 143.8% above its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -3.15. Vico International Holdings' overall GF Score™ is 62/100 with 5 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Vico International Holdings (HKSE:01621), the current Beneish M-Score is -3.15 as of Aug. 02, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Vico International Holdings (HKSE:01621) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Vico International Holdings stock appears to be overvalued.
The current stock price of HK$0.20 is trading 143.8% above its estimated GF Value™ of HK$0.08.
GuruFocus considers Vico International Holdings to be Significantly Overvalued.
Key valuation signals for HKSE:01621:
Beneish M-Score: -3.15
GF Value™: HK$0.08 vs. price of HK$0.20 (143.8% above fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the HKSE:01621 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Vico International Holdings Ltd is engaged in the business of distribution of petrochemicals products. The company's portfolio of products comprises sales of diesel, lubricant oil and others and provision of fleet cards service. The operating segments of the group are Sales of diesel; Provision of fleet card service; Sales of lubricant oil and Sales of others. The company derives the majority of its revenue from the Sales of the diesel segment. Geographically, the group has a business presence in Hong Kong; Macau, Vietnam, Dubai, Korea, India, and Malaysia, of which key revenue is generated from Hong Kong.
62GF Score
Get the complete analysis for HKSE:01621
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.
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