Bosch Fren Sistemlerinayi ve Ticaret AS (IST:BFREN) Beneish M-Score: -2.05 (As of Jun. 26, 2026)


IST:BFREN Bosch Fren Sistemleri Sanayi ve Ticaret AS IST:BFREN
62 GF Score
Price ₺136.10
GF Value ₺271.16
Valuation Significantly Undervalued
! 2 Warning Signs
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What is Bosch Fren Sistemlerinayi ve Ticaret AS Beneish M-Score?

Bosch Fren Sistemlerinayi ve Ticaret AS IST:BFREN -0.29% 62 Beneish M-Score is -2.05 as of Jun. 26, 2026. GuruFocus rates IST:BFREN with a GF Score™ of 62/100 and a GF Value™ of ₺271.16 (Significantly Undervalued). The stock has 2 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,274 Vehicles & Parts companies, Bosch Fren Sistemlerinayi ve Ticaret AS ranks worse than 81.16% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.05 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Bosch Fren Sistemlerinayi ve Ticaret AS's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

IST:BFREN' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.03   Med: -2.29   Max: -0.82
Current: -2.05

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Bosch Fren Sistemlerinayi ve Ticaret AS was -0.82. The lowest was -3.03. And the median was -2.29.


Bosch Fren Sistemlerinayi ve Ticaret AS Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Bosch Fren Sistemlerinayi ve Ticaret AS's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Bosch Fren Sistemlerinayi ve Ticaret AS Beneish M-Score Chart

Bosch Fren Sistemlerinayi ve Ticaret AS Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.81 -0.82 -3.03 -2.35 -2.05

Bosch Fren Sistemlerinayi ve Ticaret AS Quarterly Data
Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.35 -2.26 -2.34 -1.69 -2.05

IST:BFREN vs ORLY, AZO: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Auto Parts subindustry, Bosch Fren Sistemlerinayi ve Ticaret AS's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Bosch Fren Sistemlerinayi ve Ticaret AS Beneish M-Score vs Vehicles & Parts Industry

For the Vehicles & Parts industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Bosch Fren Sistemlerinayi ve Ticaret AS's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Bosch Fren Sistemlerinayi ve Ticaret AS's Beneish M-Score falls into.


IST:BFREN
62GF Score
Bosch Fren Sistemleri Sanayi ve Ticaret AS IST:BFREN
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Bosch Fren Sistemlerinayi ve Ticaret AS Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Bosch Fren Sistemlerinayi ve Ticaret AS for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.045+0.528 * 0.9874+0.404 * 0.7216+0.892 * 1.0867+0.115 * 0.909
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.1868+4.679 * 0.082137-0.327 * 0.7283
=-2.05

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Total Receivables was ₺570 Mil.
Revenue was 869.754 + 666.275 + 701.642 + 564.108 = ₺2,802 Mil.
Gross Profit was 64.662 + 90.915 + 95.829 + 52.15 = ₺304 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₺896 Mil.
Total Assets was ₺1,247 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₺340 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₺102 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₺80 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₺567 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₺33 Mil.
Net Income was 38.581 + 51.433 + 1.669 + 14.648 = ₺106 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ₺0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 49.177 + -1.417 + 75.888 + -119.722 = ₺4 Mil.
Total Receivables was ₺502 Mil.
Revenue was 766.445 + 653.33 + 572.764 + 585.647 = ₺2,578 Mil.
Gross Profit was 124.254 + 46.597 + 68.765 + 36.209 = ₺276 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₺878 Mil.
Total Assets was ₺1,328 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₺433 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₺115 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₺62 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₺580 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₺298 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(570.015 / 2801.779) / (501.932 / 2578.186)
=0.203448 / 0.194684
=1.045

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(275.825 / 2578.186) / (303.556 / 2801.779)
=0.106984 / 0.108344
=0.9874

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (895.582 + 340) / 1246.754) / (1 - (878.156 + 433.314) / 1327.962)
=0.008961 / 0.012419
=0.7216

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=2801.779 / 2578.186
=1.0867

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(114.543 / (114.543 + 433.314)) / (101.561 / (101.561 + 340))
=0.209075 / 0.230004
=0.909

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(80.275 / 2801.779) / (62.241 / 2578.186)
=0.028651 / 0.024141
=1.1868

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((32.528 + 567.46) / 1246.754) / ((297.602 + 579.918) / 1327.962)
=0.48124 / 0.660802
=0.7283

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(106.331 - 0 - 3.926) / 1246.754
=0.082137

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Bosch Fren Sistemlerinayi ve Ticaret AS has a M-score of -2.05 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.05 mean?
Bosch Fren Sistemlerinayi ve Ticaret AS (IST:BFREN) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.05 as of Jun. 26, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Bosch Fren Sistemlerinayi ve Ticaret AS and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Bosch Fren Sistemlerinayi ve Ticaret AS ranks #1034 out of 1274 companies in the Vehicles & Parts industry, placing it in the top 81.2%.
Is Bosch Fren Sistemlerinayi ve Ticaret AS's Beneish M-Score too high?
Bosch Fren Sistemlerinayi ve Ticaret AS's current Beneish M-Score is -2.05. Based on the distribution chart, Bosch Fren Sistemlerinayi ve Ticaret AS ranks #1034 out of 1274 companies in the Vehicles & Parts industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Bosch Fren Sistemlerinayi ve Ticaret AS has a GF Score™ of 62/100 and is considered Significantly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Bosch Fren Sistemlerinayi ve Ticaret AS's Beneish M-Score compare to ORLY and AZO?
According to the Vehicles & Parts industry distribution chart, Bosch Fren Sistemlerinayi ve Ticaret AS ranks #1034 out of 1274 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places Bosch Fren Sistemlerinayi ve Ticaret AS in the lower half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Vehicles & Parts company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Vehicles & Parts industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Bosch Fren Sistemlerinayi ve Ticaret AS and its competitors. Bosch Fren Sistemlerinayi ve Ticaret AS's current Beneish M-Score is -2.05. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Bosch Fren Sistemlerinayi ve Ticaret AS stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Bosch Fren Sistemlerinayi ve Ticaret AS (IST:BFREN) is currently considered Significantly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is ₺271.16, compared to a current price of ₺136.10 — trading 49.8% below its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.05. Bosch Fren Sistemlerinayi ve Ticaret AS's overall GF Score™ is 62/100 with 2 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Bosch Fren Sistemlerinayi ve Ticaret AS (IST:BFREN), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.05 as of Jun. 26, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Bosch Fren Sistemlerinayi ve Ticaret AS (IST:BFREN) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Bosch Fren Sistemlerinayi ve Ticaret AS stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of ₺136.10 is trading 49.8% below its estimated GF Value™ of ₺271.16. GuruFocus considers Bosch Fren Sistemlerinayi ve Ticaret AS to be Significantly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for IST:BFREN:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.05
  • GF Value™: ₺271.16 vs. price of ₺136.10 (49.8% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 62/100 with 2 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the IST:BFREN stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Bosch Fren Sistemlerinayi ve Ticaret AS Business Description

Address Organize Sanayi Bolgesi Yesil Cad. No 27, Nilufer/Bursa, TUR, 16159
Bosch Fren Sistemleri Sanayi ve Ticaret AS is a Turkey-based company engaged in manufacturing of hydraulic brake systems for automotive and light commercial vehicles required by the automotive and the aftermarket. The company's areas of activities include Servo-Brakes, Brake master cylinders, and Brake support systems.
62GF Score

Get the complete analysis for IST:BFREN

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

₺136.10
Price
₺271.16
GF Value