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PT Bali Towerindo Sentra Tbk (ISX:BALI) Beneish M-Score : -2.88 (As of May. 25, 2024)


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What is PT Bali Towerindo Sentra Tbk Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.88 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for PT Bali Towerindo Sentra Tbk's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

ISX:BALI' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.33   Med: -2.77   Max: 0.49
Current: -2.88

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of PT Bali Towerindo Sentra Tbk was 0.49. The lowest was -3.33. And the median was -2.77.


PT Bali Towerindo Sentra Tbk Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for PT Bali Towerindo Sentra Tbk's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

PT Bali Towerindo Sentra Tbk Beneish M-Score Chart

PT Bali Towerindo Sentra Tbk Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.73 -2.99 -2.86 -3.02 -2.80

PT Bali Towerindo Sentra Tbk Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.76 -2.89 -2.79 -2.80 -2.88

Competitive Comparison of PT Bali Towerindo Sentra Tbk's Beneish M-Score

For the Telecom Services subindustry, PT Bali Towerindo Sentra Tbk's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


PT Bali Towerindo Sentra Tbk's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Telecommunication Services Industry

For the Telecommunication Services industry and Communication Services sector, PT Bali Towerindo Sentra Tbk's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where PT Bali Towerindo Sentra Tbk's Beneish M-Score falls into.



PT Bali Towerindo Sentra Tbk Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of PT Bali Towerindo Sentra Tbk for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.8405+0.528 * 1.0302+0.404 * 1.7214+0.892 * 1.0018+0.115 * 0.498
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.4596+4.679 * -0.086431-0.327 * 1.0549
=-2.88

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was Rp150,711 Mil.
Revenue was 249779.082 + 243409.473 + 236504.314 + 240830.344 = Rp970,523 Mil.
Gross Profit was 136375.359 + 133690.271 + 129036.713 + 135635.815 = Rp534,738 Mil.
Total Current Assets was Rp516,239 Mil.
Total Assets was Rp5,677,677 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was Rp5,010,464 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was Rp13,700 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was Rp11,370 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was Rp1,402,982 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was Rp1,581,077 Mil.
Net Income was 38744.994 + 21839.097 + 35301.518 + 47476.282 = Rp143,362 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = Rp0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 132266.412 + 187799.715 + 142090.106 + 171934.01 = Rp634,090 Mil.
Total Receivables was Rp178,993 Mil.
Revenue was 234517.485 + 242973.175 + 245533.923 + 245774.408 = Rp968,799 Mil.
Gross Profit was 130893.547 + 139722.333 + 138363.271 + 140926.478 = Rp549,906 Mil.
Total Current Assets was Rp419,521 Mil.
Total Assets was Rp5,198,198 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was Rp4,698,379 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was Rp6,391 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was Rp7,777 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was Rp803,535 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was Rp1,786,258 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(150710.717 / 970523.213) / (178993.296 / 968798.991)
=0.155288 / 0.184758
=0.8405

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(549905.629 / 968798.991) / (534738.158 / 970523.213)
=0.567616 / 0.550979
=1.0302

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (516239.347 + 5010463.89) / 5677676.668) / (1 - (419521.095 + 4698379.096) / 5198198.133)
=0.026591 / 0.015447
=1.7214

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=970523.213 / 968798.991
=1.0018

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(6391.266 / (6391.266 + 4698379.096)) / (13699.65 / (13699.65 + 5010463.89))
=0.001358 / 0.002727
=0.498

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(11370.233 / 970523.213) / (7776.894 / 968798.991)
=0.011716 / 0.008027
=1.4596

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((1581077.248 + 1402982.161) / 5677676.668) / ((1786258.116 + 803534.89) / 5198198.133)
=0.525578 / 0.49821
=1.0549

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(143361.891 - 0 - 634090.243) / 5677676.668
=-0.086431

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

PT Bali Towerindo Sentra Tbk has a M-score of -2.88 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


PT Bali Towerindo Sentra Tbk Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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PT Bali Towerindo Sentra Tbk (ISX:BALI) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Jl. Sunset Road, Lingkungan Abianbase, Menara Telekomunikasi Terpadu, Kelurahan Kuta, Kecamatan Kuta, Bali, IDN, 80361
PT Bali Towerindo Sentra Tbk is a provider of telecommunication tower leasing and transmission network services in Bali Province and is expanding outside Bali Province by building Microcell Pole in several big cities in Indonesia. The company's supporting business activity is management and human resources development consultancy services, telecommunication services, information technology services, services for installations of telecommunication devices, maintenance of telecommunication networks/devices, and management and lease services for buildings, rooms as well as facilities. The firm operates in two segments: Leasing of telecommunication tower infrastructure and Leasing of fiber optic network and/or transmission infrastructure.

PT Bali Towerindo Sentra Tbk (ISX:BALI) Headlines

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