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Cambridge Cognition Holdings (LSE:COG) Beneish M-Score : -0.28 (As of May. 24, 2024)


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What is Cambridge Cognition Holdings Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score -0.28 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for Cambridge Cognition Holdings's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

LSE:COG' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -4.32   Med: -2.49   Max: -0.28
Current: -0.28

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Cambridge Cognition Holdings was -0.28. The lowest was -4.32. And the median was -2.49.


Cambridge Cognition Holdings Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Cambridge Cognition Holdings's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Cambridge Cognition Holdings Beneish M-Score Chart

Cambridge Cognition Holdings Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.69 -3.24 -3.43 -2.12 -0.28

Cambridge Cognition Holdings Semi-Annual Data
Jun14 Dec14 Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.43 - -2.12 - -0.28

Competitive Comparison of Cambridge Cognition Holdings's Beneish M-Score

For the Health Information Services subindustry, Cambridge Cognition Holdings's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Cambridge Cognition Holdings's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Healthcare Providers & Services Industry

For the Healthcare Providers & Services industry and Healthcare sector, Cambridge Cognition Holdings's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Cambridge Cognition Holdings's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Cambridge Cognition Holdings Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Cambridge Cognition Holdings for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.7937+0.528 * 0.925+0.404 * 5.7192+0.892 * 1.0715+0.115 * 0.4
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.8853+4.679 * 0.102544-0.327 * 0.9156
=-0.28

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was £2.42 Mil.
Revenue was £13.52 Mil.
Gross Profit was £10.80 Mil.
Total Current Assets was £6.18 Mil.
Total Assets was £14.23 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was £0.13 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was £0.67 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was £9.12 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was £10.97 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was £1.98 Mil.
Net Income was £-3.51 Mil.
Gross Profit was £0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was £-4.97 Mil.
Total Receivables was £2.84 Mil.
Revenue was £12.61 Mil.
Gross Profit was £9.32 Mil.
Total Current Assets was £13.45 Mil.
Total Assets was £15.11 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was £0.19 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was £0.09 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was £9.62 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was £15.01 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was £0.00 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(2.417 / 13.515) / (2.842 / 12.613)
=0.178838 / 0.225323
=0.7937

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(9.322 / 12.613) / (10.798 / 13.515)
=0.739079 / 0.798964
=0.925

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (6.177 + 0.133) / 14.228) / (1 - (13.449 + 0.188) / 15.107)
=0.556508 / 0.097306
=5.7192

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=13.515 / 12.613
=1.0715

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0.094 / (0.094 + 0.188)) / (0.665 / (0.665 + 0.133))
=0.333333 / 0.833333
=0.4

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(9.122 / 13.515) / (9.616 / 12.613)
=0.674954 / 0.762388
=0.8853

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((1.978 + 10.967) / 14.228) / ((0 + 15.012) / 15.107)
=0.909826 / 0.993712
=0.9156

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-3.508 - 0 - -4.967) / 14.228
=0.102544

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Cambridge Cognition Holdings has a M-score of -0.28 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


Cambridge Cognition Holdings Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Cambridge Cognition Holdings (LSE:COG) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Tunbridge Court, Tunbridge Lane, Bottisham, Cambridge, GBR, CB25 9TU
Cambridge Cognition Holdings PLC is a neuroscience digital health company specializing in the precise measurement of clinical outcomes in neurological disorders. The company product segments include Software, Services, and Hardware. It generates maximum revenue from the Software segment. Geographically, it derives majority of its revenue from the United States of America and also has a presence in the United Kingdom, European Union, and Rest of world. The company services include Neuroscience consultancy, Technical consultancy, Study design, Data analysis, Study management, Data management, and Reports and interpretation.

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