Virgin Wines UK (LSE:VINO) Beneish M-Score : -2.92 (As of Dec. 11, 2024)

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What is Virgin Wines UK Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.92 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Virgin Wines UK's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

LSE:VINO' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.67 Med: -2.63 Max: -0.53
Current: -2.92

During the past 7 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Virgin Wines UK was -0.53. The lowest was -3.67. And the median was -2.63.

Virgin Wines UK Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Virgin Wines UK's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

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Virgin Wines UK Beneish M-Score Chart

Virgin Wines UK Annual Data

Trend

Jun18

Jun19

Jun20

Jun21

Jun22

Jun23

Jun24

Beneish M-Score

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-3.67

-2.63

-0.53

-2.60

-2.92

Virgin Wines UK Semi-Annual Data
	Jun18	Jun19	Dec19	Jun20	Dec20	Jun21	Dec21	Jun22	Dec22	Jun23	Dec23	Jun24
Beneish M-Score	Get a 7-Day Free Trial							-0.53	-	-2.60	-	-2.92

Competitive Comparison of Virgin Wines UK's Beneish M-Score

For the Beverages - Wineries & Distilleries subindustry, Virgin Wines UK's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.

Virgin Wines UK's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Beverages - Alcoholic Industry

For the Beverages - Alcoholic industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Virgin Wines UK's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Virgin Wines UK's Beneish M-Score falls into.

Virgin Wines UK Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Virgin Wines UK for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

-4.84

0.92 * DSRI

0.528 * GMI

0.404 * AQI

0.892 * SGI

0.115 * DEPI

-4.84

0.92 * 1.1238

0.528 * 0.9274

0.404 * 0.9295

0.892 * 1.0001

0.115 * 0.7923

0.172 * SGAI

4.679 * TATA

0.327 * LVGI

0.172 * 1.0233

4.679 * -0.101354

0.327 * 0.9525

-2.92

This Year (Jun24) TTM:

Last Year (Jun23) TTM:

Total Receivables was £1.16 Mil.
Revenue was £59.01 Mil.
Gross Profit was £18.81 Mil.
Total Current Assets was £26.92 Mil.
Total Assets was £40.85 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was £2.57 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was £1.31 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was £17.57 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was £14.97 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was £2.19 Mil.
Net Income was £1.38 Mil.
Gross Profit was £0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was £5.52 Mil.

Total Receivables was £1.03 Mil.
Revenue was £59.00 Mil.
Gross Profit was £17.44 Mil.
Total Current Assets was £24.50 Mil.
Total Assets was £39.61 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was £3.27 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was £1.20 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was £17.17 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was £14.74 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was £2.73 Mil.

1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI	=	(Receivables_t / Revenue_t)	/	(Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
	=	(1.161 / 59.005)	/	(1.033 / 58.998)
	=	0.019676	/	0.017509
	=	1.1238

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI	=	GrossMargin_t-1	/	GrossMargin_t
	=	(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)	/	(GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
	=	(17.438 / 58.998)	/	(18.805 / 59.005)
	=	0.295569	/	0.318702
	=	0.9274

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI	=	(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t)	/	(1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
	=	(1 - (26.922 + 2.572) / 40.847)	/	(1 - (24.496 + 3.272) / 39.614)
	=	0.27794	/	0.299036
	=	0.9295

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI	=	Sales_t	/	Sales_t-1
	=	Revenue_t	/	Revenue_t-1
	=	59.005	/	58.998
	=	1.0001

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI	=	(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1))	/	(Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
	=	(1.195 / (1.195 + 3.272))	/	(1.311 / (1.311 + 2.572))
	=	0.267517	/	0.337626
	=	0.7923

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI	=	(SGA_t / Sales_t)	/	(SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
	=	(17.572 / 59.005)	/	(17.17 / 58.998)
	=	0.297805	/	0.291027
	=	1.0233

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI	=	((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t)	/	((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
	=	((2.193 + 14.967) / 40.847)	/	((2.732 + 14.739) / 39.614)
	=	0.420104	/	0.441031
	=	0.9525

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA	=	(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t	-	CashFlowsfromOperations_t)	/	TotalAssets_t
	=	(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t	-	CashFlowsfromOperations_t)	/	TotalAssets_t
	=	(1.379 - 0	-	5.519)	/	40.847
	=	-0.101354

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Virgin Wines UK has a M-score of -2.92 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Virgin Wines UK Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Virgin Wines UK Business Description

Industry

GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Consumer Defensive » Beverages - Alcoholic » Virgin Wines UK PLC (LSE:VINO) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

Comparable Companies

Traded in Other Exchanges

N/A

Address

St James\' Mill, 4th Floor, Whitefriars, Norwich, GBR, NR3 1TN

Website

https://www.virginwinesplc.co.uk

Virgin Wines UK PLC is a direct-to-consumer online wine retailers. It has over 650 wines sourced from more than 40 winemaking partners and suppliers around the world. The product portfolio of the company includes Red Wine, Sparkling Wine, Dessert Wine, Champagne, Cremant, and Cava among others.

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