Lumo Kodit Oyj (LTS:0A0E) Beneish M-Score: -2.71 (As of Jul. 04, 2026)


LTS:0A0E Lumo Kodit Oyj LTS:0A0E
63 GF Score
Price €7.65
GF Value €10.35
Valuation Modestly Undervalued
! 6 Warning Signs
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What is Lumo Kodit Oyj Beneish M-Score?

Lumo Kodit Oyj LTS:0A0E -1.51% 63 Beneish M-Score is -2.71 as of Jul. 04, 2026. GuruFocus rates LTS:0A0E with a GF Score™ of 63/100 and a GF Value™ of €10.35 (Modestly Undervalued). The stock has 6 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,680 Real Estate companies, Lumo Kodit Oyj ranks better than 73.1% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.71 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Lumo Kodit Oyj's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

LTS:0A0E' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.9   Med: -2.48   Max: -1.83
Current: -2.71

During the past 11 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Lumo Kodit Oyj was -1.83. The lowest was -2.90. And the median was -2.48.


Lumo Kodit Oyj Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Lumo Kodit Oyj's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Lumo Kodit Oyj Beneish M-Score Chart

Lumo Kodit Oyj Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.09 -2.64 -2.17 -2.67 -2.90

Lumo Kodit Oyj Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.76 -2.81 -2.88 -2.90 -2.71

LTS:0A0E vs CBRE, BEKE, JLL: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Real Estate Services subindustry, Lumo Kodit Oyj's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Lumo Kodit Oyj Beneish M-Score vs Real Estate Industry

For the Real Estate industry and Real Estate sector, Lumo Kodit Oyj's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Lumo Kodit Oyj's Beneish M-Score falls into.


LTS:0A0E
63GF Score
Lumo Kodit Oyj LTS:0A0E
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Lumo Kodit Oyj Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Lumo Kodit Oyj for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9034+0.528 * 0.9972+0.404 * 1.0311+0.892 * 0.9963+0.115 * 0.1398
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0675+4.679 * -0.01235-0.327 * 0.9456
=-2.71

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar26) TTM:Last Year (Mar25) TTM:
Total Receivables was €10.8 Mil.
Revenue was 110.8 + 111.7 + 113.6 + 115.6 = €451.7 Mil.
Gross Profit was 59.9 + 76.1 + 86 + 82.8 = €304.8 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €82.4 Mil.
Total Assets was €7,683.9 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €19.4 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €8.4 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €41.9 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €159.2 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €3,187.7 Mil.
Net Income was -16.6 + 14 + 26.1 + -10.4 = €13.1 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = €0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -12 + 50.1 + 41 + 28.9 = €108.0 Mil.
Total Receivables was €12.0 Mil.
Revenue was 114.3 + 113.6 + 113.2 + 112.3 = €453.4 Mil.
Gross Profit was 62.8 + 74.4 + 85.8 + 82.1 = €305.1 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €330.6 Mil.
Total Assets was €8,316.1 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €27.2 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €1.2 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €39.4 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €473.7 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €3,357.1 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(10.8 / 451.7) / (12 / 453.4)
=0.02391 / 0.026467
=0.9034

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(305.1 / 453.4) / (304.8 / 451.7)
=0.672916 / 0.674784
=0.9972

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (82.4 + 19.4) / 7683.9) / (1 - (330.6 + 27.2) / 8316.1)
=0.986752 / 0.956975
=1.0311

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=451.7 / 453.4
=0.9963

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(1.2 / (1.2 + 27.2)) / (8.4 / (8.4 + 19.4))
=0.042254 / 0.302158
=0.1398

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(41.9 / 451.7) / (39.4 / 453.4)
=0.092761 / 0.086899
=1.0675

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((3187.7 + 159.2) / 7683.9) / ((3357.1 + 473.7) / 8316.1)
=0.435573 / 0.460649
=0.9456

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(13.1 - 0 - 108) / 7683.9
=-0.01235

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Lumo Kodit Oyj has a M-score of -2.71 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.71 mean?
Lumo Kodit Oyj (LTS:0A0E) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.71 as of Jul. 04, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Lumo Kodit Oyj and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Lumo Kodit Oyj ranks #452 out of 1680 companies in the Real Estate industry, placing it in the top 26.9%.
Is Lumo Kodit Oyj's Beneish M-Score too high?
Lumo Kodit Oyj's current Beneish M-Score is -2.71. Based on the distribution chart, Lumo Kodit Oyj ranks #452 out of 1680 companies in the Real Estate industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, Lumo Kodit Oyj has a GF Score™ of 63/100 and is considered Modestly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Lumo Kodit Oyj's Beneish M-Score compare to CBRE and BEKE?
According to the Real Estate industry distribution chart, Lumo Kodit Oyj ranks #452 out of 1680 companies for Beneish M-Score. This puts Lumo Kodit Oyj in the upper half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Real Estate company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Real Estate industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Lumo Kodit Oyj and its competitors. Lumo Kodit Oyj's current Beneish M-Score is -2.71. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Lumo Kodit Oyj stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Lumo Kodit Oyj (LTS:0A0E) is currently considered Modestly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €10.35, compared to a current price of €7.65 — trading 26.1% below its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.71. Lumo Kodit Oyj's overall GF Score™ is 63/100 with 6 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Lumo Kodit Oyj (LTS:0A0E), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.71 as of Jul. 04, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Lumo Kodit Oyj (LTS:0A0E) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Lumo Kodit Oyj stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of €7.65 is trading 26.1% below its estimated GF Value™ of €10.35. GuruFocus considers Lumo Kodit Oyj to be Modestly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for LTS:0A0E:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.71
  • GF Value™: €10.35 vs. price of €7.65 (26.1% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 63/100 with 6 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the LTS:0A0E stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Lumo Kodit Oyj Business Description

Other Exchanges LUMOh:UKLUMO:Finland
Address Mannerheimintie 168a, P.O. Box 40, Helsinki, FIN, 00300
Lumo Kodit Oyj is a housing investment company that owns and manages residential properties in Finland. Its portfolio is located in various urban areas with access to transport and services. The company focuses on rental housing and incorporates digital and operational solutions to support property management and tenant services.
63GF Score

Get the complete analysis for LTS:0A0E

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€7.65
Price
€10.35
GF Value