Herc Holdings Beneish M-Score Historical Data
The historical data trend for Herc Holdings's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Herc Holdings Beneish M-Score Chart
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Herc Holdings Annual Data
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Trend |
Dec14 |
Dec15 |
Dec16 |
Dec17 |
Dec18 |
Dec19 |
Dec20 |
Dec21 |
Dec22 |
Dec23 |
| Beneish M-Score |
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-3.23 |
-3.15 |
-2.76 |
-2.69 |
-2.74 |
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Herc Holdings Quarterly Data
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Dec19 |
Mar20 |
Jun20 |
Sep20 |
Dec20 |
Mar21 |
Jun21 |
Sep21 |
Dec21 |
Mar22 |
Jun22 |
Sep22 |
Dec22 |
Mar23 |
Jun23 |
Sep23 |
Dec23 |
Mar24 |
Jun24 |
Sep24 |
| Beneish M-Score |
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-2.81 |
-2.74 |
-2.72 |
-2.76 |
-2.77 |
Competitive Comparison of Herc Holdings's Beneish M-Score
For the Rental & Leasing Services subindustry, Herc Holdings's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Herc Holdings's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Business Services Industry
For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, Herc Holdings's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Herc Holdings's Beneish M-Score falls into.
Herc Holdings Beneish M-Score Calculation
The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.
The M-Score Variables:
The M-score of Herc Holdings for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:
| M | = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * DSRI | + | 0.528 * GMI | + | 0.404 * AQI | + | 0.892 * SGI | + | 0.115 * DEPI |
| = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * 0.9827 | + | 0.528 * 0.9975 | + | 0.404 * 1.354 | + | 0.892 * 1.0655 | + | 0.115 * 1.0329 |
| - | 0.172 * SGAI | + | 4.679 * TATA | - | 0.327 * LVGI |
| - | 0.172 * 0.9997 | + | 4.679 * -0.103157 | - | 0.327 * 0.9856 |
| = | -2.77 |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
| This Year (Sep24) TTM: | Last Year (Sep23) TTM: |
Total Receivables was $623 Mil.
Revenue was 965 + 848 + 804 + 832 = $3,449 Mil.
Gross Profit was 385 + 306 + 285 + 324 = $1,300 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $851 Mil.
Total Assets was $8,172 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $5,666 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $783 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $474 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $697 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $5,094 Mil.
Net Income was 122 + 70 + 65 + 91 = $348 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 1 + 6 = $7 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 336 + 318 + 240 + 290 = $1,184 Mil.
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Total Receivables was $595 Mil.
Revenue was 908 + 802 + 740 + 787 = $3,237 Mil.
Gross Profit was 347 + 296 + 256 + 318 = $1,217 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $729 Mil.
Total Assets was $6,893 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $5,133 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $736 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $445 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $538 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $4,418 Mil.
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1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index
Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.
A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.
| DSRI | = | (Receivables_t / Revenue_t) | / | (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) |
| = | (623 / 3449) | / | (595 / 3237) |
| = | 0.180632 | / | 0.183812 |
| | = | 0.9827 |
2. GMI = Gross Margin Index
Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.
Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.
| GMI | = | GrossMargin_t-1 | / | GrossMargin_t |
| = | (GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) | / | (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t) |
| = | (1217 / 3237) | / | (1300 / 3449) |
| = | 0.375965 | / | 0.376921 |
| | = | 0.9975 |
3. AQI = Asset Quality Index
AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.
Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.
| AQI | = | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
| = | (1 - (851 + 5666) / 8172) | / | (1 - (729 + 5133) / 6893) |
| = | 0.202521 | / | 0.149572 |
| | = | 1.354 |
4. SGI = Sales Growth Index
Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.
Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.
| SGI | = | Sales_t | / | Sales_t-1 |
| = | Revenue_t | / | Revenue_t-1 |
| = | 3449 | / | 3237 |
| | = | 1.0655 |
5. DEPI = Depreciation Index
Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.
DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.
| DEPI | = | (Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) | / | (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t)) |
| = | (736 / (736 + 5133)) | / | (783 / (783 + 5666)) |
| = | 0.125405 | / | 0.121414 |
| | = | 1.0329 |
Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.
6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index
The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.
SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.
| SGAI | = | (SGA_t / Sales_t) | / | (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1) |
| = | (474 / 3449) | / | (445 / 3237) |
| = | 0.137431 | / | 0.137473 |
| | = | 0.9997 |
7. LVGI = Leverage Index
The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.
An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage
| LVGI | = | ((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
| = | ((5094 + 697) / 8172) | / | ((4418 + 538) / 6893) |
| = | 0.708639 | / | 0.71899 |
| | = | 0.9856 |
8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets
Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.
| TATA | = | (IncomefromContinuingOperations_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
| = | (NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
| = | (348 - 7 | - | 1184) | / | 8172 |
| | = | -0.103157 |
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Herc Holdings has a M-score of -2.77 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
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