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Lizhan Environmental (Lizhan Environmental) Beneish M-Score : 0.00 (As of Jun. 25, 2024)


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What is Lizhan Environmental Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Lizhan Environmental's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 4 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Lizhan Environmental was 0.00. The lowest was 0.00. And the median was 0.00.


Lizhan Environmental Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Lizhan Environmental's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Lizhan Environmental Beneish M-Score Chart

Lizhan Environmental Annual Data
Trend Sep08 Sep09 Sep10 Sep11
Beneish M-Score
- - - -

Lizhan Environmental Quarterly Data
Sep08 Jun09 Sep09 Dec09 Mar10 Jun10 Sep10 Dec10 Mar11 Jun11 Sep11 Mar12
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - - - -

Competitive Comparison of Lizhan Environmental's Beneish M-Score

For the Textile Manufacturing subindustry, Lizhan Environmental's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Lizhan Environmental's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories Industry

For the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Lizhan Environmental's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Lizhan Environmental's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Lizhan Environmental Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Lizhan Environmental for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.764+0.528 * 1.8232+0.404 * 0.8533+0.892 * 0.6672+0.115 * 1.5527
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 2.586+4.679 * 0.052478-0.327 * 1.1766
=-2.64

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar12) TTM:Last Year (Dec10) TTM:
Total Receivables was $5.61 Mil.
Revenue was 5.272 + 8.548 + 11.076 + 5.91 = $30.81 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0.605 + 1.194 + 1.264 + 1.208 = $4.27 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $28.15 Mil.
Total Assets was $67.36 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $34.95 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.63 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $5.57 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $41.17 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.00 Mil.
Net Income was -1.097 + -0.331 + 0.075 + -0.349 = $-1.70 Mil.
Non Operating Income was -0.017 + 0.364 + 0.075 + 0.064 = $0.49 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 0 + 1.171 + -4.111 + -2.783 = $-5.72 Mil.
Total Receivables was $11.00 Mil.
Revenue was 10.809 + 11.696 + 12.202 + 11.465 = $46.17 Mil.
Gross Profit was 3.062 + 2.714 + 2.85 + 3.045 = $11.67 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $27.67 Mil.
Total Assets was $59.27 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $27.21 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.77 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $3.23 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $21.17 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $9.62 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(5.607 / 30.806) / (11 / 46.172)
=0.18201 / 0.23824
=0.764

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(11.671 / 46.172) / (4.271 / 30.806)
=0.252772 / 0.138642
=1.8232

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (28.153 + 34.948) / 67.361) / (1 - (27.67 + 27.211) / 59.274)
=0.063241 / 0.074113
=0.8533

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=30.806 / 46.172
=0.6672

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0.773 / (0.773 + 27.211)) / (0.633 / (0.633 + 34.948))
=0.027623 / 0.01779
=1.5527

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(5.566 / 30.806) / (3.226 / 46.172)
=0.180679 / 0.069869
=2.586

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 41.172) / 67.361) / ((9.621 + 21.171) / 59.274)
=0.611214 / 0.519486
=1.1766

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-1.702 - 0.486 - -5.723) / 67.361
=0.052478

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Lizhan Environmental has a M-score of -2.64 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Lizhan Environmental Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Lizhan Environmental (Lizhan Environmental) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
No. 716, Qifu Road, Wutong Street, Tongxiang, Zhejiang Province, CHN, 314500
Lizhan Environmental Corp manufactures, distributes and markets synthetic leather and other fabrics from recycled leather waste, among other materials. It's products used in the production of residential and office furniture, garments, automotive upholstery products, and various consumer applications. It sells domestically in China and export to distributors and manufacturers in the United States and other foreign countries.

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