NPO Nauka PJSC Beneish M-Score Historical Data
The historical data trend for NPO Nauka PJSC's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
NPO Nauka PJSC Beneish M-Score Chart
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NPO Nauka PJSC Annual Data
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Trend |
Dec12 |
Dec14 |
Dec15 |
Dec16 |
Dec17 |
Dec18 |
Dec19 |
Dec20 |
Dec21 |
Dec22 |
| Beneish M-Score |
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-1.32 |
-2.44 |
-2.93 |
-3.66 |
-2.96 |
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NPO Nauka PJSC Quarterly Data
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Sep18 |
Dec18 |
Mar19 |
Jun19 |
Sep19 |
Dec19 |
Mar20 |
Jun20 |
Sep20 |
Dec20 |
Mar21 |
Jun21 |
Sep21 |
Dec21 |
Mar22 |
Jun22 |
Sep22 |
Dec22 |
Mar23 |
Jun23 |
| Beneish M-Score |
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0.00 |
0.00 |
-2.96 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
MIC:NAUK vs RTX, LMT, BA: Beneish M-Score Comparison
For the Aerospace & Defense subindustry, NPO Nauka PJSC's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
NPO Nauka PJSC Beneish M-Score vs Aerospace & Defense Industry
For the Aerospace & Defense industry and Industrials sector, NPO Nauka PJSC's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where NPO Nauka PJSC's Beneish M-Score falls into.
NPO Nauka PJSC Beneish M-Score Calculation
The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.
The M-Score Variables:
The M-score of NPO Nauka PJSC for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:
| M | = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * DSRI | + | 0.528 * GMI | + | 0.404 * AQI | + | 0.892 * SGI | + | 0.115 * DEPI |
| = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * 1.055 | + | 0.528 * 0.7773 | + | 0.404 * 0.6158 | + | 0.892 * 0.971 | + | 0.115 * 1.2285 |
| - | 0.172 * SGAI | + | 4.679 * TATA | - | 0.327 * LVGI |
| - | 0.172 * 1.0663 | + | 4.679 * -0.045258 | - | 0.327 * 1.1174 |
| = | -2.96 |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
| This Year (Dec22) TTM: | Last Year (Dec21) TTM: |
Total Receivables was ₽926 Mil.
Revenue was ₽2,322 Mil.
Gross Profit was ₽852 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₽4,430 Mil.
Total Assets was ₽6,741 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₽1,954 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₽169 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₽138 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₽3,243 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₽828 Mil.
Net Income was ₽104 Mil.
Gross Profit was ₽0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was ₽409 Mil.
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Total Receivables was ₽904 Mil.
Revenue was ₽2,392 Mil.
Gross Profit was ₽682 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₽3,633 Mil.
Total Assets was ₽5,945 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₽1,800 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₽195 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₽133 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₽2,126 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₽1,087 Mil.
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1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index
Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.
A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.
| DSRI | = | (Receivables_t / Revenue_t) | / | (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) |
| = | (926.378 / 2322.22) | / | (904.319 / 2391.671) |
| = | 0.398919 | / | 0.378112 |
| | = | 1.055 |
2. GMI = Gross Margin Index
Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.
Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.
| GMI | = | GrossMargin_t-1 | / | GrossMargin_t |
| = | (GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) | / | (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t) |
| = | (681.971 / 2391.671) | / | (851.907 / 2322.22) |
| = | 0.285144 | / | 0.36685 |
| | = | 0.7773 |
3. AQI = Asset Quality Index
AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.
Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.
| AQI | = | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
| = | (1 - (4429.621 + 1953.885) / 6741.145) | / | (1 - (3632.963 + 1799.555) / 5944.633) |
| = | 0.053053 | / | 0.086147 |
| | = | 0.6158 |
4. SGI = Sales Growth Index
Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.
Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.
| SGI | = | Sales_t | / | Sales_t-1 |
| = | Revenue_t | / | Revenue_t-1 |
| = | 2322.22 | / | 2391.671 |
| | = | 0.971 |
5. DEPI = Depreciation Index
Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.
DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.
| DEPI | = | (Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) | / | (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t)) |
| = | (195.018 / (195.018 + 1799.555)) | / | (168.952 / (168.952 + 1953.885)) |
| = | 0.097774 | / | 0.079588 |
| | = | 1.2285 |
Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.
6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index
The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.
SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.
| SGAI | = | (SGA_t / Sales_t) | / | (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1) |
| = | (137.666 / 2322.22) | / | (132.962 / 2391.671) |
| = | 0.059282 | / | 0.055594 |
| | = | 1.0663 |
7. LVGI = Leverage Index
The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.
An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage
| LVGI | = | ((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
| = | ((828.03 + 3243.326) / 6741.145) | / | ((1087.061 + 2126.021) / 5944.633) |
| = | 0.603956 | / | 0.540501 |
| | = | 1.1174 |
8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets
Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.
| TATA | = | (IncomefromContinuingOperations_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
| = | (NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
| = | (104.155 - 0 | - | 409.243) | / | 6741.145 |
| | = | -0.045258 |
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
NPO Nauka PJSC has a M-score of -2.96 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
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