Tata Consultancy Services (NSE:TCS) Beneish M-Score: -2.02 (As of Aug. 21, 2026)

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NSE:TCS Tata Consultancy Services Ltd NSE:TCS
87 GF Score
Price ₹2,302.00
GF Value ₹4,069.64
Valuation Significantly Undervalued
! 1 Warning Sign
View Full Analysis

What is Tata Consultancy Services Beneish M-Score?

Tata Consultancy Services NSE:TCS +0.39% 87 Beneish M-Score is -2.02 as of Aug. 21, 2026. GuruFocus rates NSE:TCS with a GF Score™ of 87/100 and a GF Value™ of ₹4,069.64 (Significantly Undervalued). The stock has 1 warning sign investors should review. Among 2,636 Software companies, Tata Consultancy Services ranks worse than 75.91% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.02 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Tata Consultancy Services's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

NSE:TCS' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.04   Med: -2.41   Max: -1.36
Current: -2.02

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Tata Consultancy Services was -1.36. The lowest was -3.04. And the median was -2.41.


Tata Consultancy Services Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Tata Consultancy Services's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Tata Consultancy Services Beneish M-Score Chart

Tata Consultancy Services Annual Data
Trend Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23 Mar24 Mar25 Mar26
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.45 -2.26 -2.31 -2.35 -2.27

Tata Consultancy Services Quarterly Data
Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26 Jun26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.25 -2.34 -2.48 -2.27 -2.02

NSE:TCS vs IBM, ACN, FISV: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Information Technology Services subindustry, Tata Consultancy Services's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Tata Consultancy Services Beneish M-Score vs Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, Tata Consultancy Services's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Tata Consultancy Services's Beneish M-Score falls into.


NSE:TCS
87GF Score
Tata Consultancy Services Ltd NSE:TCS
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Tata Consultancy Services Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Tata Consultancy Services for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0877+0.528 * 0.956+0.404 * 1.2868+0.892 * 1.077+0.115 * 1.106
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.2104+4.679 * 0.052771-0.327 * 1.0124
=-2.02

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jun26) TTM:Last Year (Jun25) TTM:
Total Receivables was ₹775,190 Mil.
Revenue was 722750 + 706980 + 670870 + 657990 = ₹2,758,590 Mil.
Gross Profit was 287840 + 291110 + 304590 + 262260 = ₹1,145,800 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₹1,357,050 Mil.
Total Assets was ₹1,823,720 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₹251,000 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₹54,380 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₹94,560 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₹609,140 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₹94,530 Mil.
Net Income was 133490 + 137180 + 106570 + 120750 = ₹497,990 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ₹0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 0 + 138880 + 132620 + 130250 = ₹401,750 Mil.
Total Receivables was ₹661,760 Mil.
Revenue was 634370 + 644790 + 639730 + 642590 = ₹2,561,480 Mil.
Gross Profit was 249960 + 249690 + 273670 + 243750 = ₹1,017,070 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₹1,230,110 Mil.
Total Assets was ₹1,596,290 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₹219,480 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₹53,830 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₹72,540 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₹530,010 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₹78,380 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(775190 / 2758590) / (661760 / 2561480)
=0.28101 / 0.258351
=1.0877

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(1017070 / 2561480) / (1145800 / 2758590)
=0.397063 / 0.415357
=0.956

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (1357050 + 251000) / 1823720) / (1 - (1230110 + 219480) / 1596290)
=0.118258 / 0.091901
=1.2868

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=2758590 / 2561480
=1.077

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(53830 / (53830 + 219480)) / (54380 / (54380 + 251000))
=0.196956 / 0.178073
=1.106

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(94560 / 2758590) / (72540 / 2561480)
=0.034278 / 0.02832
=1.2104

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((94530 + 609140) / 1823720) / ((78380 + 530010) / 1596290)
=0.385843 / 0.381127
=1.0124

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(497990 - 0 - 401750) / 1823720
=0.052771

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Tata Consultancy Services has a M-score of -2.02 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.02 mean?
Tata Consultancy Services (NSE:TCS) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.02 as of Aug. 21, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Tata Consultancy Services and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Tata Consultancy Services ranks #2001 out of 2636 companies in the Software industry, placing it in the top 75.9%.
Is Tata Consultancy Services' Beneish M-Score too high?
Tata Consultancy Services' current Beneish M-Score is -2.02. Based on the distribution chart, Tata Consultancy Services ranks #2001 out of 2636 companies in the Software industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Tata Consultancy Services has a GF Score™ of 87/100 and is considered Significantly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Tata Consultancy Services' Beneish M-Score compare to IBM and ACN?
According to the Software industry distribution chart, Tata Consultancy Services ranks #2001 out of 2636 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places Tata Consultancy Services in the lower half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Software company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Software industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Tata Consultancy Services and its competitors. Tata Consultancy Services's current Beneish M-Score is -2.02. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Tata Consultancy Services stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Tata Consultancy Services (NSE:TCS) is currently considered Significantly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is ₹4,069.64, compared to a current price of ₹2,302.00 — trading 43.4% below its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.02. Tata Consultancy Services' overall GF Score™ is 87/100 with 1 warning sign to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Tata Consultancy Services (NSE:TCS), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.02 as of Aug. 21, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Tata Consultancy Services (NSE:TCS) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Tata Consultancy Services stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of ₹2,302.00 is trading 43.4% below its estimated GF Value™ of ₹4,069.64. GuruFocus considers Tata Consultancy Services to be Significantly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for NSE:TCS:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.02
  • GF Value™: ₹4,069.64 vs. price of ₹2,302.00 (43.4% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 87/100 with 1 warning sign

No single metric tells the full story. See the NSE:TCS stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Tata Consultancy Services Business Description

Other Exchanges 532540:India
Address Raveline Street, TCS House, Fort, Mumbai, MH, IND, 400001
Tata Consultancy Services is a leading global IT services provider based in Mumbai, India. Founded in 1968, it is one of the first companies to leverage a global delivery model that helps clients outsource their IT needs to offshore labor. The company boasts a wide range of offerings, including IT consulting, managed services, and business process outsourcing.
87GF Score

Get the complete analysis for NSE:TCS

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

₹2,302.00
Price
₹4,069.64
GF Value