Galaxy Software Services (ROCO:6752) Beneish M-Score: -2.03 (As of Jul. 05, 2026)


ROCO:6752 Galaxy Software Services Corp ROCO:6752
90 GF Score
Price NT$103.50
GF Value NT$144.35
Valuation Modestly Undervalued
! 2 Warning Signs
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What is Galaxy Software Services Beneish M-Score?

Galaxy Software Services ROCO:6752 +2.48% 90 Beneish M-Score is -2.03 as of Jul. 05, 2026. GuruFocus rates ROCO:6752 with a GF Score™ of 90/100 and a GF Value™ of NT$144.35 (Modestly Undervalued). The stock has 2 warning signs investors should review. Among 2,628 Software companies, Galaxy Software Services ranks worse than 75.91% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.03 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Galaxy Software Services's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

ROCO:6752' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.87   Med: -2.53   Max: -2.03
Current: -2.03

During the past 10 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Galaxy Software Services was -2.03. The lowest was -2.87. And the median was -2.53.


Galaxy Software Services Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Galaxy Software Services's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Galaxy Software Services Beneish M-Score Chart

Galaxy Software Services Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.47 -2.58 -2.30 -2.69 -2.03

Galaxy Software Services Quarterly Data
Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.69 -2.35 -2.13 -2.12 -2.03

ROCO:6752 vs MSFT, ORCL, PLTR: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Software - Infrastructure subindustry, Galaxy Software Services's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Galaxy Software Services Beneish M-Score vs Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, Galaxy Software Services's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Galaxy Software Services's Beneish M-Score falls into.


ROCO:6752
90GF Score
Galaxy Software Services Corp ROCO:6752
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Galaxy Software Services Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Galaxy Software Services for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0141+0.528 * 1.0428+0.404 * 1.89+0.892 * 1.1633+0.115 * 0.8397
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.8909+4.679 * -0.013869-0.327 * 1.0921
=-2.03

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Total Receivables was NT$441 Mil.
Revenue was 580.086 + 493.544 + 488.672 + 456.967 = NT$2,019 Mil.
Gross Profit was 304.687 + 249.292 + 237.797 + 220.656 = NT$1,012 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$1,570 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$3,176 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$939 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$28 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$489 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$1,573 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$187 Mil.
Net Income was 87.943 + 58.138 + 79.226 + 49.024 = NT$274 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = NT$0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 205.301 + 85.756 + 21.493 + 5.822 = NT$318 Mil.
Total Receivables was NT$374 Mil.
Revenue was 502.778 + 447.19 + 410.144 + 375.759 = NT$1,736 Mil.
Gross Profit was 282.335 + 227.385 + 214.513 + 183.34 = NT$908 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$1,333 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$2,575 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$956 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$24 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$472 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$1,102 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$205 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(441.139 / 2019.269) / (373.971 / 1735.871)
=0.218465 / 0.215437
=1.0141

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(907.573 / 1735.871) / (1012.432 / 2019.269)
=0.522834 / 0.501385
=1.0428

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (1569.828 + 939.479) / 3175.523) / (1 - (1333.155 + 956.252) / 2575.267)
=0.209797 / 0.111002
=1.89

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=2019.269 / 1735.871
=1.1633

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(24.05 / (24.05 + 956.252)) / (28.273 / (28.273 + 939.479))
=0.024533 / 0.029215
=0.8397

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(489.02 / 2019.269) / (471.857 / 1735.871)
=0.242177 / 0.271827
=0.8909

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((187.076 + 1573.217) / 3175.523) / ((205.459 + 1101.703) / 2575.267)
=0.554332 / 0.507583
=1.0921

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(274.331 - 0 - 318.372) / 3175.523
=-0.013869

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Galaxy Software Services has a M-score of -2.03 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.03 mean?
Galaxy Software Services (ROCO:6752) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.03 as of Jul. 05, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Galaxy Software Services and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Galaxy Software Services ranks #1995 out of 2628 companies in the Software industry, placing it in the top 75.9%.
Is Galaxy Software Services' Beneish M-Score too high?
Galaxy Software Services' current Beneish M-Score is -2.03. Based on the distribution chart, Galaxy Software Services ranks #1995 out of 2628 companies in the Software industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Galaxy Software Services has a GF Score™ of 90/100 and is considered Modestly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Galaxy Software Services' Beneish M-Score compare to MSFT and ORCL?
According to the Software industry distribution chart, Galaxy Software Services ranks #1995 out of 2628 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places Galaxy Software Services in the lower half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Software company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Software industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Galaxy Software Services and its competitors. Galaxy Software Services's current Beneish M-Score is -2.03. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Galaxy Software Services stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Galaxy Software Services (ROCO:6752) is currently considered Modestly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is NT$144.35, compared to a current price of NT$103.50 — trading 28.3% below its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.03. Galaxy Software Services' overall GF Score™ is 90/100 with 2 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Galaxy Software Services (ROCO:6752), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.03 as of Jul. 05, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Galaxy Software Services (ROCO:6752) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Galaxy Software Services stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of NT$103.50 is trading 28.3% below its estimated GF Value™ of NT$144.35. GuruFocus considers Galaxy Software Services to be Modestly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for ROCO:6752:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.03
  • GF Value™: NT$144.35 vs. price of NT$103.50 (28.3% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 90/100 with 2 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the ROCO:6752 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Galaxy Software Services Business Description

Address No. 9 Dehui Street, 5th Floor, Zhongshan District, Taipei, TWN, 10461
Galaxy Software Services Corp is a provider of regional information software and cloud SaaS services. It is engaged in the trading of software products, software information consulting services, and the design, development, and trading of its own software products. Geographically, the company generates a majority of its revenue from Taiwan followed by China and other regions.
90GF Score

Get the complete analysis for ROCO:6752

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

NT$103.50
Price
NT$144.35
GF Value