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Wave Power Technology (ROCO:6895) Beneish M-Score : -1.63 (As of Apr. 07, 2025)


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What is Wave Power Technology Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score -1.63 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for Wave Power Technology's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

ROCO:6895' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.96   Med: -2.3   Max: -1.63
Current: -1.63

During the past 7 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Wave Power Technology was -1.63. The lowest was -2.96. And the median was -2.30.


Wave Power Technology Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Wave Power Technology's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Wave Power Technology Beneish M-Score Chart

Wave Power Technology Annual Data
Trend Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial - - - -2.96 -1.63

Wave Power Technology Quarterly Data
Dec19 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.96 -1.93 -2.95 -2.23 -1.63

Competitive Comparison of Wave Power Technology's Beneish M-Score

For the Electrical Equipment & Parts subindustry, Wave Power Technology's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Wave Power Technology's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Industrial Products Industry

For the Industrial Products industry and Industrials sector, Wave Power Technology's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Wave Power Technology's Beneish M-Score falls into.


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Wave Power Technology Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Wave Power Technology for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.9005+0.528 * 1.084+0.404 * 1.1173+0.892 * 1.0056+0.115 * 1.1704
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.8708+4.679 * 0.022507-0.327 * 1.681
=-1.63

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Total Receivables was NT$144.0 Mil.
Revenue was 156.334 + 98.432 + 87.527 + 71.473 = NT$413.8 Mil.
Gross Profit was 74.424 + 48.26 + 33.406 + 30.669 = NT$186.8 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$818.4 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$1,176.1 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$258.4 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$26.6 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$49.2 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$129.4 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$25.5 Mil.
Net Income was 41.998 + 21.797 + 11.428 + 11.586 = NT$86.8 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = NT$0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 19.909 + 8.705 + 29.221 + 2.504 = NT$60.3 Mil.
Total Receivables was NT$75.3 Mil.
Revenue was 109.959 + 85.385 + 109.029 + 107.075 = NT$411.4 Mil.
Gross Profit was 56.244 + 35.935 + 57.094 + 52.031 = NT$201.3 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$818.7 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$1,094.3 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$193.0 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$23.7 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$56.2 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$84.0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$1.8 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(143.985 / 413.766) / (75.336 / 411.448)
=0.347987 / 0.1831
=1.9005

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(201.304 / 411.448) / (186.759 / 413.766)
=0.489257 / 0.451364
=1.084

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (818.447 + 258.37) / 1176.086) / (1 - (818.654 + 192.977) / 1094.299)
=0.084406 / 0.075544
=1.1173

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=413.766 / 411.448
=1.0056

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(23.699 / (23.699 + 192.977)) / (26.633 / (26.633 + 258.37))
=0.109375 / 0.093448
=1.1704

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(49.185 / 413.766) / (56.168 / 411.448)
=0.118872 / 0.136513
=0.8708

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((25.549 + 129.438) / 1176.086) / ((1.835 + 83.952) / 1094.299)
=0.131782 / 0.078394
=1.681

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(86.809 - 0 - 60.339) / 1176.086
=0.022507

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Wave Power Technology has a M-score of -1.63 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


Wave Power Technology Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Wave Power Technology Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
No.31, Lane 598, Zhongzheng Road, Miaoli County, Toufen City, TWN, 35151
Wave Power Technology Inc manufactures and distributes electrical power equipment. Its products are based on proprietary 4-H technology associated with high power, frequency, voltage, and vacuum. Its product portfolio comprises of Microwave Generator, Industrial Magnetron, Variable Capacitor, Feedthrough, Vacuum View Port, High-voltage Break-off Section, Magnet, Heater, and Hermetic Sealing.

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