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Grandsys (ROCO:6910) Beneish M-Score : -2.39 (As of Apr. 08, 2025)


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What is Grandsys Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.39 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Grandsys's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

ROCO:6910' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.15   Med: -2.94   Max: -2.39
Current: -2.39

During the past 5 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Grandsys was -2.39. The lowest was -3.15. And the median was -2.94.


Grandsys Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Grandsys's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Grandsys Beneish M-Score Chart

Grandsys Annual Data
Trend Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Beneish M-Score
- - -3.15 -2.94 -2.39

Grandsys Semi-Annual Data
Dec20 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Dec24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial - -3.15 - -2.94 -2.39

Competitive Comparison of Grandsys's Beneish M-Score

For the Software - Application subindustry, Grandsys's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Grandsys's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, Grandsys's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Grandsys's Beneish M-Score falls into.


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Grandsys Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Grandsys for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0541+0.528 * 1.0798+0.404 * 1.2223+0.892 * 0.9503+0.115 * 0.8552
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0041+4.679 * -0.006816-0.327 * 0.9948
=-2.39

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Total Receivables was NT$60.9 Mil.
Revenue was NT$295.8 Mil.
Gross Profit was NT$173.8 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$395.5 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$444.8 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$17.7 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$10.9 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$118.6 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$97.2 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$4.0 Mil.
Net Income was NT$30.0 Mil.
Gross Profit was NT$0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was NT$33.1 Mil.
Total Receivables was NT$60.8 Mil.
Revenue was NT$311.3 Mil.
Gross Profit was NT$197.5 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$392.0 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$439.8 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$22.2 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$10.8 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$124.3 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$92.7 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$7.9 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(60.893 / 295.796) / (60.792 / 311.279)
=0.205861 / 0.195297
=1.0541

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(197.466 / 311.279) / (173.784 / 295.796)
=0.63437 / 0.587513
=1.0798

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (395.453 + 17.714) / 444.822) / (1 - (391.976 + 22.225) / 439.806)
=0.071163 / 0.058219
=1.2223

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=295.796 / 311.279
=0.9503

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(10.759 / (10.759 + 22.225)) / (10.923 / (10.923 + 17.714))
=0.326188 / 0.38143
=0.8552

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(118.609 / 295.796) / (124.312 / 311.279)
=0.400982 / 0.399359
=1.0041

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((4.025 + 97.19) / 444.822) / ((7.945 + 92.654) / 439.806)
=0.22754 / 0.228735
=0.9948

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(30.031 - 0 - 33.063) / 444.822
=-0.006816

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Grandsys has a M-score of -2.39 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Grandsys Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Grandsys Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
No. 243, Sec. 2, Chongqing N. Road, 13th Floor, Datong District, Taipei City, TWN, 103
Grandsys Inc conducts research, design, development, sales, and maintenance services of customer service center-related application software. Its product offering comprises AI intelligent voice robot, AI instant customer service assistant, AI intelligent quality inspection, Text customer service robot, All-media intelligent communication platform, All media intelligent customer service system, Smart Video Application, Cloud customer service application, Financial industry cloud application, recording system, Scheduling system, and professional telephone headset.

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