Hey-Song (TPE:1234) Beneish M-Score: -2.51 (As of Jul. 21, 2026)

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TPE:1234 Hey-Song Corp TPE:1234
69 GF Score
Price NT$34.00
GF Value NT$36.99
Valuation Fairly Valued
! 8 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Hey-Song Beneish M-Score?

Hey-Song TPE:1234 +1.04% 69 Beneish M-Score is -2.51 as of Jul. 21, 2026. GuruFocus rates TPE:1234 with a GF Score™ of 69/100 and a GF Value™ of NT$36.99 (Fairly Valued). The stock has 8 warning signs investors should review. Among 110 Beverages - Non-Alcoholic companies, Hey-Song ranks worse than 51.82% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.51 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Hey-Song's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TPE:1234' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.66   Med: -2.47   Max: -1.54
Current: -2.51

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Hey-Song was -1.54. The lowest was -2.66. And the median was -2.47.


Hey-Song Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Hey-Song's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Hey-Song Beneish M-Score Chart

Hey-Song Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.50 -2.38 -2.44 -2.66 -2.51

Hey-Song Quarterly Data
Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.66 -2.73 -2.61 -2.57 -2.51

TPE:1234 vs KO, PEP, MNST: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Beverages - Non-Alcoholic subindustry, Hey-Song's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Hey-Song Beneish M-Score vs Beverages - Non-Alcoholic Industry

For the Beverages - Non-Alcoholic industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Hey-Song's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Hey-Song's Beneish M-Score falls into.


TPE:1234
69GF Score
Hey-Song Corp TPE:1234
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Hey-Song Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Hey-Song for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9535+0.528 * 1.0219+0.404 * 0.9551+0.892 * 0.9277+0.115 * 1.0012
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0771+4.679 * 0.025152-0.327 * 1.0769
=-2.51

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Total Receivables was NT$813 Mil.
Revenue was 2201.718 + 2611.664 + 2466.942 + 2229.769 = NT$9,510 Mil.
Gross Profit was 651.28 + 858.696 + 728.306 + 527.239 = NT$2,766 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$9,006 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$23,927 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$6,364 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$348 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$2,291 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$2,718 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$63 Mil.
Net Income was 172.717 + 245.28 + 139.257 + 247.092 = NT$804 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = NT$0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 260.336 + -154.187 + -15.281 + 111.668 = NT$203 Mil.
Total Receivables was NT$919 Mil.
Revenue was 2275.695 + 3057.122 + 2279.22 + 2639.399 = NT$10,251 Mil.
Gross Profit was 628.691 + 1034.761 + 761.779 + 621.057 = NT$3,046 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$8,456 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$23,688 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$6,362 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$349 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$2,293 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$2,507 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$49 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(813.328 / 9510.093) / (919.471 / 10251.436)
=0.085523 / 0.089692
=0.9535

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(3046.288 / 10251.436) / (2765.521 / 9510.093)
=0.297157 / 0.290799
=1.0219

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (9006.138 + 6363.754) / 23927.259) / (1 - (8455.945 + 6362.08) / 23687.547)
=0.357641 / 0.374438
=0.9551

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=9510.093 / 10251.436
=0.9277

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(348.811 / (348.811 + 6362.08)) / (348.454 / (348.454 + 6363.754))
=0.051977 / 0.051913
=1.0012

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(2291.105 / 9510.093) / (2292.824 / 10251.436)
=0.240913 / 0.223659
=1.0771

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((62.831 + 2718.002) / 23927.259) / ((49.072 + 2507.21) / 23687.547)
=0.11622 / 0.107917
=1.0769

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(804.346 - 0 - 202.536) / 23927.259
=0.025152

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Hey-Song has a M-score of -2.51 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.51 mean?
Hey-Song (TPE:1234) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.51 as of Jul. 21, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Hey-Song and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Hey-Song ranks #57 out of 110 companies in the Beverages - Non-Alcoholic industry, placing it in the top 51.8%.
Is Hey-Song's Beneish M-Score too high?
Hey-Song's current Beneish M-Score is -2.51. Based on the distribution chart, Hey-Song ranks #57 out of 110 companies in the Beverages - Non-Alcoholic industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, Hey-Song has a GF Score™ of 69/100 and is considered Fairly Valued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Hey-Song's Beneish M-Score compare to KO and PEP?
According to the Beverages - Non-Alcoholic industry distribution chart, Hey-Song ranks #57 out of 110 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places Hey-Song in the lower half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Beverages - Non-Alcoholic company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Beverages - Non-Alcoholic industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Hey-Song and its competitors. Hey-Song's current Beneish M-Score is -2.51. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Hey-Song stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Hey-Song (TPE:1234) is currently considered Fairly Valued. The stock's GF Value™ is NT$36.99, compared to a current price of NT$34.00 — trading 8.1% below its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.51. Hey-Song's overall GF Score™ is 69/100 with 8 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Hey-Song (TPE:1234), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.51 as of Jul. 21, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Hey-Song (TPE:1234) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Hey-Song stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of NT$34.00 is trading 8.1% below its estimated GF Value™ of NT$36.99. GuruFocus considers Hey-Song to be Fairly Valued.

Key valuation signals for TPE:1234:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.51
  • GF Value™: NT$36.99 vs. price of NT$34.00 (8.1% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 69/100 with 8 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the TPE:1234 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Hey-Song Business Description

Address Section 4, Xinyi Road, 3rd Floor, No. 296, Da’an District, Taipei, TWN, 106
Hey-Song Corp is a Taiwanese company engaged in the production and sale of beverages bearing its brand, OEM production and distribution of beverages for other brands, and distribution and sale of domestic and imported liquors. It produces a diversified range of alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, including tea, coffee, brandy, wine, whisky, juice, Chinese liquor, and tonic drinks, among others, which are marketed through brands like Black Pine, C&C, Wayne, Kinmen Kaoliang, Hardys, Saint Remy, McLeod, etc. The company's reportable segments are the Beverages business unit-beverages, which generates maximum revenue, the Beverages business unit-liquors, and the Property lease department. Geographically, it generates maximum revenue from Taiwan, followed by China.
69GF Score

Get the complete analysis for TPE:1234

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

NT$34.00
Price
NT$36.99
GF Value