Aopen (TPE:3046) Beneish M-Score: -2.27 (As of Jun. 25, 2026)


TPE:3046 Aopen Inc TPE:3046
86 GF Score
Price NT$56.00
GF Value NT$76.77
Valuation Modestly Undervalued
! 6 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Aopen Beneish M-Score?

Aopen TPE:3046 +0.18% 86 Beneish M-Score is -2.27 as of Jun. 25, 2026. GuruFocus rates TPE:3046 with a GF Score™ of 86/100 and a GF Value™ of NT$76.77 (Modestly Undervalued). The stock has 6 warning signs investors should review. Among 2,403 Hardware companies, Aopen ranks worse than 66% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.27 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Aopen's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TPE:3046' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.02   Med: -2.26   Max: -1.8
Current: -2.27

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Aopen was -1.80. The lowest was -3.02. And the median was -2.26.


Aopen Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Aopen's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Aopen Beneish M-Score Chart

Aopen Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.54 -1.80 -1.98 -2.41 -2.27

Aopen Quarterly Data
Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.41 -2.25 -2.04 -2.22 -2.27

TPE:3046 vs DELL, SNDK, ANET: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Computer Hardware subindustry, Aopen's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Aopen Beneish M-Score vs Hardware Industry

For the Hardware industry and Technology sector, Aopen's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Aopen's Beneish M-Score falls into.


TPE:3046
86GF Score
Aopen Inc TPE:3046
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Aopen Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Aopen for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.6465+0.528 * 0.8656+0.404 * 0.6943+0.892 * 1.0817+0.115 * 0.8367
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9474+4.679 * -0.039791-0.327 * 1.2085
=-2.27

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Total Receivables was NT$1,371 Mil.
Revenue was 1954.964 + 1991.029 + 1769.566 + 1797.728 = NT$7,513 Mil.
Gross Profit was 152.305 + 184.325 + 152.354 + 143.936 = NT$633 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$3,346 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$3,837 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$13 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$15 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$250 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$2,105 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$1 Mil.
Net Income was 53.423 + 111.541 + 62.439 + 87.462 = NT$315 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = NT$0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 126.215 + 311.06 + -113.478 + 143.739 = NT$468 Mil.
Total Receivables was NT$770 Mil.
Revenue was 1173.592 + 2259.197 + 1933.504 + 1579.686 = NT$6,946 Mil.
Gross Profit was 85.57 + 161.594 + 134.453 + 124.856 = NT$506 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$2,433 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$2,984 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$16 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$12 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$244 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$1,346 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$9 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(1371.421 / 7513.287) / (770.046 / 6945.979)
=0.182533 / 0.110862
=1.6465

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(506.473 / 6945.979) / (632.92 / 7513.287)
=0.072916 / 0.08424
=0.8656

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (3345.9 + 13.403) / 3836.819) / (1 - (2433.482 + 15.797) / 2984.195)
=0.124456 / 0.17925
=0.6943

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=7513.287 / 6945.979
=1.0817

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(12.254 / (12.254 + 15.797)) / (14.642 / (14.642 + 13.403))
=0.436847 / 0.522089
=0.8367

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(249.848 / 7513.287) / (243.802 / 6945.979)
=0.033254 / 0.0351
=0.9474

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0.958 + 2105.319) / 3836.819) / ((9.483 + 1346.119) / 2984.195)
=0.548964 / 0.454261
=1.2085

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(314.865 - 0 - 467.536) / 3836.819
=-0.039791

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Aopen has a M-score of -2.27 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.27 mean?
Aopen (TPE:3046) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.27 as of Jun. 25, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Aopen and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Aopen ranks #1586 out of 2403 companies in the Hardware industry, placing it in the top 66%.
Is Aopen's Beneish M-Score too high?
Aopen's current Beneish M-Score is -2.27. Based on the distribution chart, Aopen ranks #1586 out of 2403 companies in the Hardware industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, Aopen has a GF Score™ of 86/100 and is considered Modestly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Aopen's Beneish M-Score compare to DELL and SNDK?
According to the Hardware industry distribution chart, Aopen ranks #1586 out of 2403 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places Aopen in the lower half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Hardware company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Hardware industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Aopen and its competitors. Aopen's current Beneish M-Score is -2.27. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Aopen stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Aopen (TPE:3046) is currently considered Modestly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is NT$76.77, compared to a current price of NT$56.00 — trading 27.1% below its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.27. Aopen's overall GF Score™ is 86/100 with 6 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Aopen (TPE:3046), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.27 as of Jun. 25, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Aopen (TPE:3046) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Aopen stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of NT$56.00 is trading 27.1% below its estimated GF Value™ of NT$76.77. GuruFocus considers Aopen to be Modestly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for TPE:3046:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.27
  • GF Value™: NT$76.77 vs. price of NT$56.00 (27.1% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 86/100 with 6 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the TPE:3046 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Aopen Business Description

Address No. 369, Fuxing North Road, 7F-5, Minfu Village, Songshan District, Taipei, TWN
Aopen Inc is engaged in the marketing, manufacturing, and trading of computer products, software, computer components, peripheral equipment, and apparatus, as well as IT product repair services for after-sales support provided to Aopen products. Its products include embedded PC, touch panel PC, remote management, commercial and consumer range display, and monitors. The company has three reportable segments: the Americas segment, the Europe segment and the Asia Pacific and emerging market segment, which engage in the research, design, and marketing of computer products, lifestyle appliances, and others. The majority of revenue is derived from the Asia Pacific and emerging market segment.
86GF Score

Get the complete analysis for TPE:3046

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

NT$56.00
Price
NT$76.77
GF Value