Zhen Ding Technology Holding (TPE:4958) Beneish M-Score: -2.67 (As of Jun. 26, 2026)


TPE:4958 Zhen Ding Technology Holding Ltd TPE:4958
68 GF Score
Price NT$580.00
GF Value NT$111.81
Valuation Significantly Overvalued
! 11 Warning Signs
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What is Zhen Ding Technology Holding Beneish M-Score?

Zhen Ding Technology Holding TPE:4958 -3.65% 68 Beneish M-Score is -2.67 as of Jun. 26, 2026. GuruFocus rates TPE:4958 with a GF Score™ of 68/100 and a GF Value™ of NT$111.81 (Significantly Overvalued). The stock has 11 warning signs investors should review. Among 2,404 Hardware companies, Zhen Ding Technology Holding ranks better than 66.72% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.67 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Zhen Ding Technology Holding's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TPE:4958' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.23   Med: -2.76   Max: -1.47
Current: -2.67

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Zhen Ding Technology Holding was -1.47. The lowest was -3.23. And the median was -2.76.


Zhen Ding Technology Holding Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Zhen Ding Technology Holding's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Zhen Ding Technology Holding Beneish M-Score Chart

Zhen Ding Technology Holding Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.46 -2.89 -2.92 -2.84 -2.67

Zhen Ding Technology Holding Quarterly Data
Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.84 -2.84 -3.23 -3.09 -2.67

TPE:4958 vs APH, GLW, TEL: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Electronic Components subindustry, Zhen Ding Technology Holding's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Zhen Ding Technology Holding Beneish M-Score vs Hardware Industry

For the Hardware industry and Technology sector, Zhen Ding Technology Holding's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Zhen Ding Technology Holding's Beneish M-Score falls into.


TPE:4958
68GF Score
Zhen Ding Technology Holding Ltd TPE:4958
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Zhen Ding Technology Holding Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Zhen Ding Technology Holding for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9909+0.528 * 0.9551+0.404 * 1.2807+0.892 * 1.0633+0.115 * 1.06
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0648+4.679 * -0.074367-0.327 * 0.9117
=-2.67

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Total Receivables was NT$32,617 Mil.
Revenue was 56870.104 + 47366.168 + 38203.475 + 40081.873 = NT$182,522 Mil.
Gross Profit was 12830.077 + 10410.405 + 7010.892 + 5885.03 = NT$36,136 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$127,641 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$280,043 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$133,413 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$18,552 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$10,393 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$72,821 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$27,086 Mil.
Net Income was 3161.282 + 2391.742 + 605.033 + 632.451 = NT$6,791 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = NT$0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 12209.796 + -2847.199 + 7109.937 + 11143.977 = NT$27,617 Mil.
Total Receivables was NT$30,959 Mil.
Revenue was 56133.258 + 50608.998 + 32411.274 + 32510.315 = NT$171,664 Mil.
Gross Profit was 11470.757 + 11405.648 + 4247.423 + 5336.934 = NT$32,461 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$132,509 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$265,993 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$119,402 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$17,749 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$9,180 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$69,204 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$34,884 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(32616.602 / 182521.62) / (30958.608 / 171663.845)
=0.1787 / 0.180344
=0.9909

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(32460.762 / 171663.845) / (36136.404 / 182521.62)
=0.189095 / 0.197984
=0.9551

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (127641.143 + 133413.046) / 280043.01) / (1 - (132508.624 + 119401.716) / 265993.292)
=0.067807 / 0.052945
=1.2807

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=182521.62 / 171663.845
=1.0633

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(17748.622 / (17748.622 + 119401.716)) / (18552.467 / (18552.467 + 133413.046))
=0.12941 / 0.122083
=1.06

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(10392.931 / 182521.62) / (9180.021 / 171663.845)
=0.056941 / 0.053477
=1.0648

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((27085.574 + 72821.167) / 280043.01) / ((34884.263 + 69204.25) / 265993.292)
=0.356755 / 0.39132
=0.9117

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(6790.508 - 0 - 27616.511) / 280043.01
=-0.074367

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Zhen Ding Technology Holding has a M-score of -2.67 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.67 mean?
Zhen Ding Technology Holding (TPE:4958) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.67 as of Jun. 26, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Zhen Ding Technology Holding and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Zhen Ding Technology Holding ranks #800 out of 2404 companies in the Hardware industry, placing it in the top 33.3%.
Is Zhen Ding Technology Holding's Beneish M-Score too high?
Zhen Ding Technology Holding's current Beneish M-Score is -2.67. Based on the distribution chart, Zhen Ding Technology Holding ranks #800 out of 2404 companies in the Hardware industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, Zhen Ding Technology Holding has a GF Score™ of 68/100 and is considered Significantly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Zhen Ding Technology Holding's Beneish M-Score compare to APH and GLW?
According to the Hardware industry distribution chart, Zhen Ding Technology Holding ranks #800 out of 2404 companies for Beneish M-Score. This puts Zhen Ding Technology Holding in the upper half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Hardware company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Hardware industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Zhen Ding Technology Holding and its competitors. Zhen Ding Technology Holding's current Beneish M-Score is -2.67. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Zhen Ding Technology Holding stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Zhen Ding Technology Holding (TPE:4958) is currently considered Significantly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is NT$111.81, compared to a current price of NT$580.00 — trading 418.7% above its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.67. Zhen Ding Technology Holding's overall GF Score™ is 68/100 with 11 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Zhen Ding Technology Holding (TPE:4958), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.67 as of Jun. 26, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Zhen Ding Technology Holding (TPE:4958) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Zhen Ding Technology Holding stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of NT$580.00 is trading 418.7% above its estimated GF Value™ of NT$111.81. GuruFocus considers Zhen Ding Technology Holding to be Significantly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for TPE:4958:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.67
  • GF Value™: NT$111.81 vs. price of NT$580.00 (418.7% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 68/100 with 11 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the TPE:4958 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Zhen Ding Technology Holding Business Description

Address Hibiscus Way, 802 West Bay Road, P.O. Box 31119, Grand Pavilion, George Town, Grand Cayman, CYM, KY1-1205
Zhen Ding Technology Holding Ltd manufactures printed circuit boards, including high-density interconnection, flexible printed circuits, rigid printed circuit boards, and integrated circuit substrates. These products are used in a variety of applications, including personal computers, watches, memory and data cards, smartphones, tablets, media players, televisions, digital and video cameras, and game consoles. Its customers include the telecommunications, electronics, automotive, medical equipment, military equipment, and space industries. The Group generates all of its revenue from the manufacturing of PCB products. Geographically, it derives maximum revenue from the USA, and the rest from Mainland China, Taiwan, Singapore, and other regions.
68GF Score

Get the complete analysis for TPE:4958

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

NT$580.00
Price
NT$111.81
GF Value