Giant Manufacturing Co (TPE:9921) Beneish M-Score: -3.21 (As of Jun. 27, 2026)


TPE:9921 Giant Manufacturing Co Ltd TPE:9921
63 GF Score
Price NT$76.50
GF Value NT$131.24
Valuation Significantly Undervalued
! 6 Warning Signs
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What is Giant Manufacturing Co Beneish M-Score?

Giant Manufacturing Co TPE:9921 +2.68% 63 Beneish M-Score is -3.21 as of Jun. 27, 2026. GuruFocus rates TPE:9921 with a GF Score™ of 63/100 and a GF Value™ of NT$131.24 (Significantly Undervalued). The stock has 6 warning signs investors should review. Among 824 Travel & Leisure companies, Giant Manufacturing Co ranks better than 86.04% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.21 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Giant Manufacturing Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TPE:9921' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.21   Med: -2.45   Max: -1.66
Current: -3.21

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Giant Manufacturing Co was -1.66. The lowest was -3.21. And the median was -2.45.


Giant Manufacturing Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Giant Manufacturing Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Giant Manufacturing Co Beneish M-Score Chart

Giant Manufacturing Co Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.66 -2.14 -3.16 -2.49 -3.21

Giant Manufacturing Co Quarterly Data
Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.49 -2.11 -2.84 -3.03 -3.21

TPE:9921 vs AS, HAS, LTH: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Leisure subindustry, Giant Manufacturing Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Giant Manufacturing Co Beneish M-Score vs Travel & Leisure Industry

For the Travel & Leisure industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Giant Manufacturing Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Giant Manufacturing Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.


TPE:9921
63GF Score
Giant Manufacturing Co Ltd TPE:9921
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Giant Manufacturing Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Giant Manufacturing Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0549+0.528 * 0.9584+0.404 * 1.131+0.892 * 0.8453+0.115 * 0.9692
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.1113+4.679 * -0.149464-0.327 * 0.8511
=-3.21

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Total Receivables was NT$9,781 Mil.
Revenue was 12293.935 + 15354.737 + 15754.345 + 16850.946 = NT$60,254 Mil.
Gross Profit was 2424.25 + 3295.789 + 3220.232 + 2996.979 = NT$11,937 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$45,623 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$69,748 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$16,000 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$2,554 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$9,631 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$24,675 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$4,805 Mil.
Net Income was -184.114 + 349.99 + 189.879 + 367.574 = NT$723 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = NT$0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 916.029 + 4013.865 + 4782.948 + 1435.333 = NT$11,148 Mil.
Total Receivables was NT$10,969 Mil.
Revenue was 13591.794 + 20457.746 + 21166.075 + 16063.157 = NT$71,279 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1829.055 + 3777.82 + 4690.466 + 3236.697 = NT$13,534 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$54,421 Mil.
Total Assets was NT$79,034 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was NT$16,473 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was NT$2,536 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was NT$10,253 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$35,043 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$4,206 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(9781.338 / 60253.963) / (10968.753 / 71278.772)
=0.162335 / 0.153885
=1.0549

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(13534.038 / 71278.772) / (11937.25 / 60253.963)
=0.189875 / 0.198116
=0.9584

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (45623.375 + 16000.034) / 69748.087) / (1 - (54421.21 + 16472.844) / 79034.166)
=0.116486 / 0.102995
=1.131

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=60253.963 / 71278.772
=0.8453

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(2535.995 / (2535.995 + 16472.844)) / (2554.073 / (2554.073 + 16000.034))
=0.133411 / 0.137655
=0.9692

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(9631.287 / 60253.963) / (10252.898 / 71278.772)
=0.159845 / 0.143842
=1.1113

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((4804.699 + 24675.162) / 69748.087) / ((4205.701 + 35043.393) / 79034.166)
=0.422662 / 0.496609
=0.8511

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(723.329 - 0 - 11148.175) / 69748.087
=-0.149464

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Giant Manufacturing Co has a M-score of -3.21 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -3.21 mean?
Giant Manufacturing Co (TPE:9921) has a Beneish M-Score of -3.21 as of Jun. 27, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Giant Manufacturing Co and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Giant Manufacturing Co ranks #115 out of 824 companies in the Travel & Leisure industry, placing it in the top 14%.
Is Giant Manufacturing Co's Beneish M-Score too high?
Giant Manufacturing Co's current Beneish M-Score is -3.21. Based on the distribution chart, Giant Manufacturing Co ranks #115 out of 824 companies in the Travel & Leisure industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers. Overall, Giant Manufacturing Co has a GF Score™ of 63/100 and is considered Significantly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Giant Manufacturing Co's Beneish M-Score compare to AS and HAS?
According to the Travel & Leisure industry distribution chart, Giant Manufacturing Co ranks #115 out of 824 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places Giant Manufacturing Co in the top 14% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Travel & Leisure company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Travel & Leisure industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Giant Manufacturing Co and its competitors. Giant Manufacturing Co's current Beneish M-Score is -3.21. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Giant Manufacturing Co stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Giant Manufacturing Co (TPE:9921) is currently considered Significantly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is NT$131.24, compared to a current price of NT$76.50 — trading 41.7% below its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -3.21. Giant Manufacturing Co's overall GF Score™ is 63/100 with 6 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Giant Manufacturing Co (TPE:9921), the current Beneish M-Score is -3.21 as of Jun. 27, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Giant Manufacturing Co (TPE:9921) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Giant Manufacturing Co stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of NT$76.50 is trading 41.7% below its estimated GF Value™ of NT$131.24. GuruFocus considers Giant Manufacturing Co to be Significantly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for TPE:9921:

  • Beneish M-Score: -3.21
  • GF Value™: NT$131.24 vs. price of NT$76.50 (41.7% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 63/100 with 6 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the TPE:9921 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Giant Manufacturing Co Business Description

Address Dongda Road, No. 997 and 999, Section 1, Xitun District, Taichung, TWN, 40763
Giant Manufacturing Co Ltd manufactures and sells bicycles, electric bicycles and related parts. Its segments includes Bicycle, Materials, and Others. The company generates majority of its revenue from Bicycle segment.
63GF Score

Get the complete analysis for TPE:9921

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

NT$76.50
Price
NT$131.24
GF Value