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DD Group Co (TSE:3073) Beneish M-Score : -2.20 (As of Jun. 22, 2024)


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What is DD Group Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.2 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for DD Group Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSE:3073' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.14   Med: -2.63   Max: 0.11
Current: -2.2

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of DD Group Co was 0.11. The lowest was -3.14. And the median was -2.63.


DD Group Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for DD Group Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

DD Group Co Beneish M-Score Chart

DD Group Co Annual Data
Trend Feb15 Feb16 Feb17 Feb18 Feb19 Feb20 Feb21 Feb22 Feb23 Feb24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.59 0.11 -1.06 -3.14 -2.20

DD Group Co Quarterly Data
May19 Aug19 Nov19 Feb20 May20 Aug20 Nov20 Feb21 May21 Aug21 Nov21 Feb22 May22 Aug22 Nov22 Feb23 May23 Aug23 Nov23 Feb24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.14 - - - -2.20

Competitive Comparison of DD Group Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Restaurants subindustry, DD Group Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


DD Group Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Restaurants Industry

For the Restaurants industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, DD Group Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where DD Group Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.



DD Group Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of DD Group Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0543+0.528 * 0.9966+0.404 * 1.1371+0.892 * 1.1503+0.115 * 0.9573
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * 0.000554-0.327 * 0.8644
=-2.20

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Feb24) TTM:Last Year (Feb23) TTM:
Total Receivables was 円1,482 Mil.
Revenue was 円37,079 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円29,086 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円13,499 Mil.
Total Assets was 円34,292 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円9,475 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円842 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円17,687 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円4,841 Mil.
Net Income was 円3,415 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 円3,396 Mil.
Total Receivables was 円1,222 Mil.
Revenue was 円32,235 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円25,201 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円15,047 Mil.
Total Assets was 円35,248 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円9,970 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円845 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円20,409 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円6,381 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(1482 / 37079) / (1222 / 32235)
=0.039969 / 0.037909
=1.0543

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(25201 / 32235) / (29086 / 37079)
=0.78179 / 0.784433
=0.9966

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (13499 + 9475) / 34292) / (1 - (15047 + 9970) / 35248)
=0.330048 / 0.290258
=1.1371

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=37079 / 32235
=1.1503

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(845 / (845 + 9970)) / (842 / (842 + 9475))
=0.078132 / 0.081613
=0.9573

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 37079) / (0 / 32235)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((4841 + 17687) / 34292) / ((6381 + 20409) / 35248)
=0.656946 / 0.760043
=0.8644

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(3415 - 0 - 3396) / 34292
=0.000554

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

DD Group Co has a M-score of -2.20 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


DD Group Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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DD Group Co (TSE:3073) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
4-1-23 Shiba, Minato-ku, Tokyo Mita NN Building 18F, Tokyo, JPN
DD Group Co Ltd is engaged in offering the management and planning of the food and drink business which includes pubs and restaurants. The restaurants include vampire cafe, glass dance, shimanto river, pork of Versailles, tori fuka, and hungry black shop.

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