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Highwood Asset Management (TSXV:HAM) Beneish M-Score : 53.19 (As of May. 01, 2024)


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What is Highwood Asset Management Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score 53.19 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for Highwood Asset Management's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSXV:HAM' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -4.39   Med: -2.26   Max: 53.19
Current: 53.19

During the past 7 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Highwood Asset Management was 53.19. The lowest was -4.39. And the median was -2.26.


Highwood Asset Management Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Highwood Asset Management's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Highwood Asset Management Beneish M-Score Chart

Highwood Asset Management Annual Data
Trend Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial -4.10 -4.39 -0.63 -2.26 53.19

Highwood Asset Management Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.26 -2.51 -3.45 35.40 53.19

Competitive Comparison of Highwood Asset Management's Beneish M-Score

For the Oil & Gas E&P subindustry, Highwood Asset Management's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Highwood Asset Management's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Oil & Gas Industry

For the Oil & Gas industry and Energy sector, Highwood Asset Management's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Highwood Asset Management's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Highwood Asset Management Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Highwood Asset Management for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.3303+0.528 * 1.075+0.404 * 129.9261+0.892 * 5.6364+0.115 * 0.9432
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.3193+4.679 * -0.051225-0.327 * 3.3494
=53.19

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was C$18.69 Mil.
Revenue was 25.17 + 16.874 + 1.673 + 2.096 = C$45.81 Mil.
Gross Profit was 22.264 + 10.231 + 1.243 + 1.791 = C$35.53 Mil.
Total Current Assets was C$29.50 Mil.
Total Assets was C$257.08 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was C$191.87 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was C$7.31 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was C$5.82 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was C$39.60 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was C$83.58 Mil.
Net Income was 47.785 + -1.014 + -0.6 + -0.027 = C$46.14 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 47.543 + -4.289 + -0.371 + 0.054 = C$42.94 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 7.066 + 8.56 + 1.074 + -0.324 = C$16.38 Mil.
Total Receivables was C$2.49 Mil.
Revenue was 2.181 + 2.027 + 1.972 + 1.948 = C$8.13 Mil.
Gross Profit was 2.05 + 1.603 + 1.528 + 1.595 = C$6.78 Mil.
Total Current Assets was C$2.82 Mil.
Total Assets was C$16.84 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was C$14.00 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was C$0.50 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was C$3.23 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was C$2.41 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was C$0.00 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(18.693 / 45.813) / (2.493 / 8.128)
=0.408028 / 0.306718
=1.3303

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(6.776 / 8.128) / (35.529 / 45.813)
=0.833661 / 0.775522
=1.075

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (29.499 + 191.874) / 257.079) / (1 - (2.82 + 14.003) / 16.841)
=0.138891 / 0.001069
=129.9261

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=45.813 / 8.128
=5.6364

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0.502 / (0.502 + 14.003)) / (7.309 / (7.309 + 191.874))
=0.034609 / 0.036695
=0.9432

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(5.818 / 45.813) / (3.233 / 8.128)
=0.126995 / 0.397761
=0.3193

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((83.575 + 39.596) / 257.079) / ((0 + 2.409) / 16.841)
=0.479117 / 0.143044
=3.3494

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(46.144 - 42.937 - 16.376) / 257.079
=-0.051225

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Highwood Asset Management has a M-score of 53.19 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


Highwood Asset Management Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Highwood Asset Management (TSXV:HAM) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
221 10th Avenue South East, Suite 202, Calgary, AB, CAN, T2G 0V9
Highwood Asset Management Ltd is an asset management entity overseeing various operations including clean energy transition subsectors with a focus on ESG also it looks at current activities in the industrial metals & minerals, oil production and oil midstream spaces. The company has four reportable segment which are Upstream Segment, Midstream Segment, Metallic Mineral Segment, Corporate and Other Segment. All segments are located geographically within Canada, more specifically Alberta, Saskatchewan and British Columbia.

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