Ailleron (WAR:ALL) Beneish M-Score: -2.79 (As of Jul. 21, 2026)

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WAR:ALL Ailleron SA WAR:ALL
90 GF Score
Price zł14.96
GF Value zł25.08
Valuation Significantly Undervalued
! 6 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Ailleron Beneish M-Score?

Ailleron WAR:ALL -0.27% 90 Beneish M-Score is -2.79 as of Jul. 21, 2026. GuruFocus rates WAR:ALL with a GF Score™ of 90/100 and a GF Value™ of zł25.08 (Significantly Undervalued). The stock has 6 warning signs investors should review. Among 2,630 Software companies, Ailleron ranks better than 67.07% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.79 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Ailleron's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

WAR:ALL' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.69   Med: -2.54   Max: -1.78
Current: -2.79

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Ailleron was -1.78. The lowest was -3.69. And the median was -2.54.


Ailleron Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Ailleron's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Ailleron Beneish M-Score Chart

Ailleron Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.55 -2.04 -3.06 -2.62 -2.91

Ailleron Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.69 -2.87 -2.82 -2.91 -2.79

WAR:ALL vs IBM, ACN, FISV: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Information Technology Services subindustry, Ailleron's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Ailleron Beneish M-Score vs Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, Ailleron's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Ailleron's Beneish M-Score falls into.


WAR:ALL
90GF Score
Ailleron SA WAR:ALL
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Ailleron Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Ailleron for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.009+0.528 * 1.0186+0.404 * 0.9651+0.892 * 0.9719+0.115 * 1.0198
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0121+4.679 * -0.071151-0.327 * 0.8609
=-2.79

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar26) TTM:Last Year (Mar25) TTM:
Total Receivables was zł105.5 Mil.
Revenue was 140.714 + 162.27 + 134.767 + 139.363 = zł577.1 Mil.
Gross Profit was 34.034 + 53.118 + 34.719 + 35.263 = zł157.1 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł227.0 Mil.
Total Assets was zł628.7 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was zł44.4 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was zł23.9 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was zł99.4 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł117.4 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł181.1 Mil.
Net Income was 6.094 + 7.772 + 8.929 + 6.977 = zł29.8 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = zł0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 12.053 + 36.326 + 16.894 + 9.234 = zł74.5 Mil.
Total Receivables was zł107.5 Mil.
Revenue was 143.836 + 161.63 + 145.536 + 142.773 = zł593.8 Mil.
Gross Profit was 37.879 + 45.788 + 40.323 + 40.682 = zł164.7 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł206.8 Mil.
Total Assets was zł606.4 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was zł42.5 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was zł23.5 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was zł101.0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł132.4 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł202.0 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(105.47 / 577.114) / (107.549 / 593.775)
=0.182754 / 0.181128
=1.009

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(164.672 / 593.775) / (157.134 / 577.114)
=0.277331 / 0.272275
=1.0186

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (226.99 + 44.37) / 628.729) / (1 - (206.776 + 42.47) / 606.399)
=0.568399 / 0.588974
=0.9651

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=577.114 / 593.775
=0.9719

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(23.531 / (23.531 + 42.47)) / (23.85 / (23.85 + 44.37))
=0.356525 / 0.349604
=1.0198

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(99.386 / 577.114) / (101.037 / 593.775)
=0.172212 / 0.17016
=1.0121

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((181.078 + 117.411) / 628.729) / ((201.975 + 132.447) / 606.399)
=0.47475 / 0.551488
=0.8609

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(29.772 - 0 - 74.507) / 628.729
=-0.071151

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Ailleron has a M-score of -2.79 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.79 mean?
Ailleron (WAR:ALL) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.79 as of Jul. 21, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Ailleron and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Ailleron ranks #866 out of 2630 companies in the Software industry, placing it in the top 32.9%.
Is Ailleron's Beneish M-Score too high?
Ailleron's current Beneish M-Score is -2.79. Based on the distribution chart, Ailleron ranks #866 out of 2630 companies in the Software industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, Ailleron has a GF Score™ of 90/100 and is considered Significantly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Ailleron's Beneish M-Score compare to IBM and ACN?
According to the Software industry distribution chart, Ailleron ranks #866 out of 2630 companies for Beneish M-Score. This puts Ailleron in the upper half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Software company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Software industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Ailleron and its competitors. Ailleron's current Beneish M-Score is -2.79. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Ailleron stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Ailleron (WAR:ALL) is currently considered Significantly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is zł25.08, compared to a current price of zł14.96 — trading 40.4% below its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.79. Ailleron's overall GF Score™ is 90/100 with 6 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Ailleron (WAR:ALL), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.79 as of Jul. 21, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Ailleron (WAR:ALL) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Ailleron stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of zł14.96 is trading 40.4% below its estimated GF Value™ of zł25.08. GuruFocus considers Ailleron to be Significantly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for WAR:ALL:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.79
  • GF Value™: zł25.08 vs. price of zł14.96 (40.4% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 90/100 with 6 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the WAR:ALL stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Ailleron Business Description

Address ulica Wladyslawa Lokietka 79, Krakow, POL, 31-280
Ailleron SA is engaged in delivering end-to-end solutions in the areas of mobile entertainment, mobile marketing and mobile infrastructure. The company offers RBT Platform, RBT Migration, VAS Force and Halo ads.
90GF Score

Get the complete analysis for WAR:ALL

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

zł14.96
Price
zł25.08
GF Value