IFIRMA Spolka Akcyjna (WAR:IFI) Beneish M-Score: -2.50 (As of Jun. 24, 2026)


WAR:IFI IFIRMA Spolka Akcyjna WAR:IFI
97 GF Score
Price zł24.40
GF Value zł30.71
Valuation Modestly Undervalued
! 3 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is IFIRMA Spolka Akcyjna Beneish M-Score?

IFIRMA Spolka Akcyjna WAR:IFI -0.81% 97 Beneish M-Score is -2.50 as of Jun. 24, 2026. GuruFocus rates WAR:IFI with a GF Score™ of 97/100 and a GF Value™ of zł30.71 (Modestly Undervalued). The stock has 3 warning signs investors should review. Among 2,633 Software companies, IFIRMA Spolka Akcyjna ranks worse than 52.56% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.5 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for IFIRMA Spolka Akcyjna's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

WAR:IFI' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.01   Med: -2.49   Max: 1.14
Current: -2.5

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of IFIRMA Spolka Akcyjna was 1.14. The lowest was -3.01. And the median was -2.49.


IFIRMA Spolka Akcyjna Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for IFIRMA Spolka Akcyjna's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

IFIRMA Spolka Akcyjna Beneish M-Score Chart

IFIRMA Spolka Akcyjna Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.00 1.14 -2.28 -2.08 -2.41

IFIRMA Spolka Akcyjna Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.32 -2.43 -2.57 -2.41 -2.50

WAR:IFI vs IBM, ACN, FISV: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Information Technology Services subindustry, IFIRMA Spolka Akcyjna's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


IFIRMA Spolka Akcyjna Beneish M-Score vs Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, IFIRMA Spolka Akcyjna's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where IFIRMA Spolka Akcyjna's Beneish M-Score falls into.


WAR:IFI
97GF Score
IFIRMA Spolka Akcyjna WAR:IFI
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

IFIRMA Spolka Akcyjna Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of IFIRMA Spolka Akcyjna for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0217+0.528 * 0.9099+0.404 * 1.1575+0.892 * 1.0448+0.115 * 1.0471
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.106+4.679 * -0.017173-0.327 * 0.9998
=-2.50

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar26) TTM:Last Year (Mar25) TTM:
Total Receivables was zł6.06 Mil.
Revenue was 15.698 + 15.108 + 14.715 + 17.59 = zł63.11 Mil.
Gross Profit was 6.45 + 6.485 + 5.664 + 6.936 = zł25.54 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł12.03 Mil.
Total Assets was zł28.94 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was zł0.82 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was zł0.51 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was zł11.40 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł11.42 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł0.00 Mil.
Net Income was 2.369 + 2.454 + 2.989 + 3.997 = zł11.81 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = zł0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 3.509 + 2.119 + 1.899 + 4.779 = zł12.31 Mil.
Total Receivables was zł5.68 Mil.
Revenue was 15.977 + 14.835 + 13.824 + 15.769 = zł60.41 Mil.
Gross Profit was 6.407 + 5.969 + 4.566 + 5.295 = zł22.24 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł13.21 Mil.
Total Assets was zł26.97 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was zł0.81 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was zł0.54 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was zł9.87 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł10.64 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł0.00 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(6.06 / 63.111) / (5.677 / 60.405)
=0.096021 / 0.093982
=1.0217

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(22.237 / 60.405) / (25.535 / 63.111)
=0.368132 / 0.404605
=0.9099

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (12.027 + 0.823) / 28.94) / (1 - (13.208 + 0.806) / 26.966)
=0.555978 / 0.480309
=1.1575

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=63.111 / 60.405
=1.0448

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0.542 / (0.542 + 0.806)) / (0.513 / (0.513 + 0.823))
=0.402077 / 0.383982
=1.0471

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(11.399 / 63.111) / (9.865 / 60.405)
=0.180618 / 0.163314
=1.106

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 11.418) / 28.94) / ((0 + 10.641) / 26.966)
=0.39454 / 0.394608
=0.9998

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(11.809 - 0 - 12.306) / 28.94
=-0.017173

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

IFIRMA Spolka Akcyjna has a M-score of -2.50 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.50 mean?
IFIRMA Spolka Akcyjna (WAR:IFI) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.50 as of Jun. 24, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on IFIRMA Spolka Akcyjna and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, IFIRMA Spolka Akcyjna ranks #1384 out of 2633 companies in the Software industry, placing it in the top 52.6%.
Is IFIRMA Spolka Akcyjna's Beneish M-Score too high?
IFIRMA Spolka Akcyjna's current Beneish M-Score is -2.50. Based on the distribution chart, IFIRMA Spolka Akcyjna ranks #1384 out of 2633 companies in the Software industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, IFIRMA Spolka Akcyjna has a GF Score™ of 97/100 and is considered Modestly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does IFIRMA Spolka Akcyjna's Beneish M-Score compare to IBM and ACN?
According to the Software industry distribution chart, IFIRMA Spolka Akcyjna ranks #1384 out of 2633 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places IFIRMA Spolka Akcyjna in the lower half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Software company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Software industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on IFIRMA Spolka Akcyjna and its competitors. IFIRMA Spolka Akcyjna's current Beneish M-Score is -2.50. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is IFIRMA Spolka Akcyjna stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, IFIRMA Spolka Akcyjna (WAR:IFI) is currently considered Modestly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is zł30.71, compared to a current price of zł24.40 — trading 20.5% below its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.50. IFIRMA Spolka Akcyjna's overall GF Score™ is 97/100 with 3 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For IFIRMA Spolka Akcyjna (WAR:IFI), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.50 as of Jun. 24, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is IFIRMA Spolka Akcyjna (WAR:IFI) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, IFIRMA Spolka Akcyjna stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of zł24.40 is trading 20.5% below its estimated GF Value™ of zł30.71. GuruFocus considers IFIRMA Spolka Akcyjna to be Modestly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for WAR:IFI:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.50
  • GF Value™: zł30.71 vs. price of zł24.40 (20.5% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 97/100 with 3 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the WAR:IFI stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


IFIRMA Spolka Akcyjna Business Description

Address Grabiszynska 241 B, Wroclaw, POL, 53-234
IFIRMA Spolka Akcyjna provides services in the field of software development as well as recruitment and outsourcing of IT staff. Its services include internet accounting, accounting office, invoices application, and warehousing software. The company is working on www.firmbee.com - a project management software which manages firm's tasks, finances, supports remote team work and HR processes.
97GF Score

Get the complete analysis for WAR:IFI

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

zł24.40
Price
zł30.71
GF Value